Minimal area of the spun trefoil knot on the canonical cubulation of $\mathbb{R}^4$

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Baray, Ana, Catalán, Juan José, Hinojosa, Gabriela, Valdez, Rogelio
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Baray, Ana
Catalán, Juan José
Hinojosa, Gabriela
Valdez, Rogelio
author_facet Baray, Ana
Catalán, Juan José
Hinojosa, Gabriela
Valdez, Rogelio
contents We say that a \emph{cubical 2-knot} $K^{2}$ is an embedding of the 2-sphere in the 2-skeleton of the canonical cubulation of $\mathbb{R}^4$; in particular, $K^{2}$ is the union of $m(K^{2})$ unit squares, hence $m(K^{2})$ is its area. We define the minimal area of $K^{2}$ as the minimum over all the areas of cubical 2-knots isotopic to the given knot type. The minimal area of a cubical 2-knot is an invariant, and the following natural question arose: Given a knot type, what area is needed for a cubical 2-knot in the canonical cubulation of $\mathbb{R}^4$ to realise that type with minimal area? In this paper, we answer this question for the spun trefoil knot in the weakly minimal case.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_09361
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Minimal area of the spun trefoil knot on the canonical cubulation of $\mathbb{R}^4$
Baray, Ana
Catalán, Juan José
Hinojosa, Gabriela
Valdez, Rogelio
Geometric Topology
Primary 57Q15, Secondary 57Q35, 57Q05
We say that a \emph{cubical 2-knot} $K^{2}$ is an embedding of the 2-sphere in the 2-skeleton of the canonical cubulation of $\mathbb{R}^4$; in particular, $K^{2}$ is the union of $m(K^{2})$ unit squares, hence $m(K^{2})$ is its area. We define the minimal area of $K^{2}$ as the minimum over all the areas of cubical 2-knots isotopic to the given knot type. The minimal area of a cubical 2-knot is an invariant, and the following natural question arose: Given a knot type, what area is needed for a cubical 2-knot in the canonical cubulation of $\mathbb{R}^4$ to realise that type with minimal area? In this paper, we answer this question for the spun trefoil knot in the weakly minimal case.
title Minimal area of the spun trefoil knot on the canonical cubulation of $\mathbb{R}^4$
topic Geometric Topology
Primary 57Q15, Secondary 57Q35, 57Q05
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.09361