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Main Authors: Manshour, Shiva, Lehmann, Steffen
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.09365
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author Manshour, Shiva
Lehmann, Steffen
author_facet Manshour, Shiva
Lehmann, Steffen
contents Urban environments in hot-arid regions are increasingly challenged by rising temperatures, rapid urban expansion, and reliance on energy intensive mechanical cooling systems. This study presents a systematic review of peer reviewed literature from 1980 to 2025 to assess both traditional and contemporary passive cooling strategies tailored for arid urban settings. Following PRISMA 2020 guidelines, 30 high-quality studies were selected from databases including Scopus, Web of Science, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar. These works span diverse geographical contexts from the Middle East and North Africa to parts of South Asia, and apply methods including field experiments, computer-based simulations, and qualitative analyses. Findings highlight strong consensus around passive principles such as solar control, natural ventilation, and the use of thermal mass. Vernacular solutions like courtyards, wind towers, and thick masonry walls remain effective, while innovations such as cool roofs, phase change materials, and parametric optimization techniques expand the design toolkit. Implementation is often limited by climate variability, cultural shifts, regulations, and economic feasibility. The review concludes that context-sensitive, hybrid solutions combining traditional knowledge with modern technology hold the greatest potential for achieving sustainable thermal comfort. These approaches must be supported by adaptive urban planning, user centered design, and updated building codes. The study offers practical insights for architects, planners, and policymakers aiming to create resilient, low-carbon cities that harmonize cultural identity with environmental responsibility.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_09365
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Systematic Review of Passive Cooling Strategies Integrating Traditional Wisdom and Modern Innovations for Sustainable Development in Arid Urban Environments
Manshour, Shiva
Lehmann, Steffen
Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics
Urban environments in hot-arid regions are increasingly challenged by rising temperatures, rapid urban expansion, and reliance on energy intensive mechanical cooling systems. This study presents a systematic review of peer reviewed literature from 1980 to 2025 to assess both traditional and contemporary passive cooling strategies tailored for arid urban settings. Following PRISMA 2020 guidelines, 30 high-quality studies were selected from databases including Scopus, Web of Science, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar. These works span diverse geographical contexts from the Middle East and North Africa to parts of South Asia, and apply methods including field experiments, computer-based simulations, and qualitative analyses. Findings highlight strong consensus around passive principles such as solar control, natural ventilation, and the use of thermal mass. Vernacular solutions like courtyards, wind towers, and thick masonry walls remain effective, while innovations such as cool roofs, phase change materials, and parametric optimization techniques expand the design toolkit. Implementation is often limited by climate variability, cultural shifts, regulations, and economic feasibility. The review concludes that context-sensitive, hybrid solutions combining traditional knowledge with modern technology hold the greatest potential for achieving sustainable thermal comfort. These approaches must be supported by adaptive urban planning, user centered design, and updated building codes. The study offers practical insights for architects, planners, and policymakers aiming to create resilient, low-carbon cities that harmonize cultural identity with environmental responsibility.
title A Systematic Review of Passive Cooling Strategies Integrating Traditional Wisdom and Modern Innovations for Sustainable Development in Arid Urban Environments
topic Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.09365