Optimal Differentially Private Ranking from Pairwise Comparisons

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Cai, T. Tony, Chakraborty, Abhinav, Wang, Yichen
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Cai, T. Tony
Chakraborty, Abhinav
Wang, Yichen
author_facet Cai, T. Tony
Chakraborty, Abhinav
Wang, Yichen
contents Data privacy is a central concern in many applications involving ranking from incomplete and noisy pairwise comparisons, such as recommendation systems, educational assessments, and opinion surveys on sensitive topics. In this work, we propose differentially private algorithms for ranking based on pairwise comparisons. Specifically, we develop and analyze ranking methods under two privacy notions: edge differential privacy, which protects the confidentiality of individual comparison outcomes, and individual differential privacy, which safeguards potentially many comparisons contributed by a single individual. Our algorithms--including a perturbed maximum likelihood estimator and a noisy count-based method--are shown to achieve minimax optimal rates of convergence under the respective privacy constraints. We further demonstrate the practical effectiveness of our methods through experiments on both simulated and real-world data.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_09388
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optimal Differentially Private Ranking from Pairwise Comparisons
Cai, T. Tony
Chakraborty, Abhinav
Wang, Yichen
Statistics Theory
Methodology
Machine Learning
Data privacy is a central concern in many applications involving ranking from incomplete and noisy pairwise comparisons, such as recommendation systems, educational assessments, and opinion surveys on sensitive topics. In this work, we propose differentially private algorithms for ranking based on pairwise comparisons. Specifically, we develop and analyze ranking methods under two privacy notions: edge differential privacy, which protects the confidentiality of individual comparison outcomes, and individual differential privacy, which safeguards potentially many comparisons contributed by a single individual. Our algorithms--including a perturbed maximum likelihood estimator and a noisy count-based method--are shown to achieve minimax optimal rates of convergence under the respective privacy constraints. We further demonstrate the practical effectiveness of our methods through experiments on both simulated and real-world data.
title Optimal Differentially Private Ranking from Pairwise Comparisons
topic Statistics Theory
Methodology
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.09388