Contracting a crowd of heterogeneous agents

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Alvarez, Guillermo Alonso, Bayraktar, Erhan, Ekren, Ibrahim
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Alvarez, Guillermo Alonso
Bayraktar, Erhan
Ekren, Ibrahim
author_facet Alvarez, Guillermo Alonso
Bayraktar, Erhan
Ekren, Ibrahim
contents We study optimal contract design for large populations of heterogeneous agents whose actions generate network spillovers represented by an interaction function. In a linear-quadratic framework, we solve the finite-agent problem and its continuum limit, obtaining explicit optimal contracts and equilibrium efforts. We show that the continuum contract can be evaluated on a large finite sample of agents to obtain admissible contracts that achieve the finite-agent principal's value up to an error of order 1/N. This provides a scalable approximation for settings with many interacting agents. We also prove stability with respect to perturbations of the interaction function and provide comparative statics and numerical examples showing how network position affects effort, incentives, and the principal's value. The results identify how optimal incentives should be targeted toward agents whose actions generate larger spillovers.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_09415
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Contracting a crowd of heterogeneous agents
Alvarez, Guillermo Alonso
Bayraktar, Erhan
Ekren, Ibrahim
Theoretical Economics
Optimization and Control
We study optimal contract design for large populations of heterogeneous agents whose actions generate network spillovers represented by an interaction function. In a linear-quadratic framework, we solve the finite-agent problem and its continuum limit, obtaining explicit optimal contracts and equilibrium efforts. We show that the continuum contract can be evaluated on a large finite sample of agents to obtain admissible contracts that achieve the finite-agent principal's value up to an error of order 1/N. This provides a scalable approximation for settings with many interacting agents. We also prove stability with respect to perturbations of the interaction function and provide comparative statics and numerical examples showing how network position affects effort, incentives, and the principal's value. The results identify how optimal incentives should be targeted toward agents whose actions generate larger spillovers.
title Contracting a crowd of heterogeneous agents
topic Theoretical Economics
Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.09415