Local unitary decomposition of tripartite arbitrary leveled qudit stabilizer states into $p$-level-qudit EPR and GHZ state

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Autori principali: Wong, Yat, Jiang, Liang
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Wong, Yat
Jiang, Liang
author_facet Wong, Yat
Jiang, Liang
contents We study the entanglement structure of tripartite stabilizer states on $N$ qudits of dimension $D$, distributed across parties $A$, $B$, and $C$, under arbitrary local unitaries. Prior work by Bravyi et al. and Looi et al. showed that qubit and squarefree qudit stabilizer states can be transformed via local Clifford unitaries into tensor products of GHZ states, EPR pairs, and unentangled qudits [arXiv:quant-ph/0504208, arXiv:1107.1761]. We generalize this to arbitrary integer $D$ by introducing local unitaries beyond the Clifford group, enabling decomposition of prime-power qudit stabilizer states into $p$-level GHZ states, EPR pairs, and unentangled qudits. Our algorithm leverages subsystem phase matrices to characterize entanglement and applies to quantum protocols requiring efficient entanglement distribution.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_09416
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Local unitary decomposition of tripartite arbitrary leveled qudit stabilizer states into $p$-level-qudit EPR and GHZ state
Wong, Yat
Jiang, Liang
Quantum Physics
We study the entanglement structure of tripartite stabilizer states on $N$ qudits of dimension $D$, distributed across parties $A$, $B$, and $C$, under arbitrary local unitaries. Prior work by Bravyi et al. and Looi et al. showed that qubit and squarefree qudit stabilizer states can be transformed via local Clifford unitaries into tensor products of GHZ states, EPR pairs, and unentangled qudits [arXiv:quant-ph/0504208, arXiv:1107.1761]. We generalize this to arbitrary integer $D$ by introducing local unitaries beyond the Clifford group, enabling decomposition of prime-power qudit stabilizer states into $p$-level GHZ states, EPR pairs, and unentangled qudits. Our algorithm leverages subsystem phase matrices to characterize entanglement and applies to quantum protocols requiring efficient entanglement distribution.
title Local unitary decomposition of tripartite arbitrary leveled qudit stabilizer states into $p$-level-qudit EPR and GHZ state
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.09416