CKAA: Cross-subspace Knowledge Alignment and Aggregation for Robust Continual Learning

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Hauptverfasser: He, Lingfeng, Cheng, De, Ma, Zhiheng, Wang, Huaijie, Zhang, Dingwen, Wang, Nannan, Gao, Xinbo
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author He, Lingfeng
Cheng, De
Ma, Zhiheng
Wang, Huaijie
Zhang, Dingwen
Wang, Nannan
Gao, Xinbo
author_facet He, Lingfeng
Cheng, De
Ma, Zhiheng
Wang, Huaijie
Zhang, Dingwen
Wang, Nannan
Gao, Xinbo
contents Continual Learning (CL) empowers AI models to continuously learn from sequential task streams. Recently, parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT)-based CL methods have garnered increasing attention due to their superior performance. They typically allocate a unique sub-module for learning each task, with a task recognizer to select the appropriate sub-modules for testing images. However, due to the feature subspace misalignment from independently trained sub-modules, these methods tend to produce ambiguous decisions under misleading task-ids. To address this, we propose Cross-subspace Knowledge Alignment and Aggregation (CKAA), a novel framework that enhances model robustness against misleading task-ids through two key innovations: (1) Dual-level Knowledge Alignment (DKA): By aligning intra-class feature distributions across different subspaces and learning a robust global classifier through a feature simulation process, DKA enables the model to distinguish features from both correct and incorrect subspaces during training. (2) Task-Confidence-guided Mixture of Adapters (TC-MoA): A robust inference scheme that adaptively aggregates task-specific knowledge from relevant sub-modules based on task-confidence scores, avoiding overconfidence in misleading task-id predictions. Extensive experiments demonstrate that CKAA outperforms existing PEFT-based CL methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_09471
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle CKAA: Cross-subspace Knowledge Alignment and Aggregation for Robust Continual Learning
He, Lingfeng
Cheng, De
Ma, Zhiheng
Wang, Huaijie
Zhang, Dingwen
Wang, Nannan
Gao, Xinbo
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Continual Learning (CL) empowers AI models to continuously learn from sequential task streams. Recently, parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT)-based CL methods have garnered increasing attention due to their superior performance. They typically allocate a unique sub-module for learning each task, with a task recognizer to select the appropriate sub-modules for testing images. However, due to the feature subspace misalignment from independently trained sub-modules, these methods tend to produce ambiguous decisions under misleading task-ids. To address this, we propose Cross-subspace Knowledge Alignment and Aggregation (CKAA), a novel framework that enhances model robustness against misleading task-ids through two key innovations: (1) Dual-level Knowledge Alignment (DKA): By aligning intra-class feature distributions across different subspaces and learning a robust global classifier through a feature simulation process, DKA enables the model to distinguish features from both correct and incorrect subspaces during training. (2) Task-Confidence-guided Mixture of Adapters (TC-MoA): A robust inference scheme that adaptively aggregates task-specific knowledge from relevant sub-modules based on task-confidence scores, avoiding overconfidence in misleading task-id predictions. Extensive experiments demonstrate that CKAA outperforms existing PEFT-based CL methods.
title CKAA: Cross-subspace Knowledge Alignment and Aggregation for Robust Continual Learning
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.09471