Assessing reliability of explanations in unbalanced datasets: a use-case on the occurrence of frost events

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Hauptverfasser: Vascotto, Ilaria, Blasone, Valentina, Rodriguez, Alex, Bonaita, Alessandro, Bortolussi, Luca
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Vascotto, Ilaria
Blasone, Valentina
Rodriguez, Alex
Bonaita, Alessandro
Bortolussi, Luca
author_facet Vascotto, Ilaria
Blasone, Valentina
Rodriguez, Alex
Bonaita, Alessandro
Bortolussi, Luca
contents The usage of eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) methods has become essential in practical applications, given the increasing deployment of Artificial Intelligence (AI) models and the legislative requirements put forward in the latest years. A fundamental but often underestimated aspect of the explanations is their robustness, a key property that should be satisfied in order to trust the explanations. In this study, we provide some preliminary insights on evaluating the reliability of explanations in the specific case of unbalanced datasets, which are very frequent in high-risk use-cases, but at the same time considerably challenging for both AI models and XAI methods. We propose a simple evaluation focused on the minority class (i.e. the less frequent one) that leverages on-manifold generation of neighbours, explanation aggregation and a metric to test explanation consistency. We present a use-case based on a tabular dataset with numerical features focusing on the occurrence of frost events.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_09545
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Assessing reliability of explanations in unbalanced datasets: a use-case on the occurrence of frost events
Vascotto, Ilaria
Blasone, Valentina
Rodriguez, Alex
Bonaita, Alessandro
Bortolussi, Luca
Machine Learning
The usage of eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) methods has become essential in practical applications, given the increasing deployment of Artificial Intelligence (AI) models and the legislative requirements put forward in the latest years. A fundamental but often underestimated aspect of the explanations is their robustness, a key property that should be satisfied in order to trust the explanations. In this study, we provide some preliminary insights on evaluating the reliability of explanations in the specific case of unbalanced datasets, which are very frequent in high-risk use-cases, but at the same time considerably challenging for both AI models and XAI methods. We propose a simple evaluation focused on the minority class (i.e. the less frequent one) that leverages on-manifold generation of neighbours, explanation aggregation and a metric to test explanation consistency. We present a use-case based on a tabular dataset with numerical features focusing on the occurrence of frost events.
title Assessing reliability of explanations in unbalanced datasets: a use-case on the occurrence of frost events
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.09545