The Use of Variational Inference for Lifetime Data with Spatial Correlations

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Wang, Yueyao, Hong, Yili, Freeman, Laura, Deng, Xinwei
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Wang, Yueyao
Hong, Yili
Freeman, Laura
Deng, Xinwei
author_facet Wang, Yueyao
Hong, Yili
Freeman, Laura
Deng, Xinwei
contents Lifetime data with spatial correlations are often collected for analysis in modern engineering, clinical, and medical applications. For such spatial lifetime data, statistical models usually account for the spatial dependence through spatial random effects, such as the cumulative exposure model and the proportional hazards model. For these models, the Bayesian estimation is commonly used for model inference, but often encounters computational challenges when the number of spatial locations is large. The conventional Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) methods for sampling the posterior can be time-consuming. In this case-study paper, we investigate the capability of variational inference (VI) for the model inference on spatial lifetime data, aiming for a good balance between the estimation accuracy and computational efficiency. Specifically, the VI methods with different divergence metrics are investigated for the spatial lifetime models. In the case study, the Titan GPU lifetime data and the pine tree lifetime data are used to examine the VI methods in terms of their computational advantage and estimation accuracy.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_09559
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Use of Variational Inference for Lifetime Data with Spatial Correlations
Wang, Yueyao
Hong, Yili
Freeman, Laura
Deng, Xinwei
Methodology
Applications
Lifetime data with spatial correlations are often collected for analysis in modern engineering, clinical, and medical applications. For such spatial lifetime data, statistical models usually account for the spatial dependence through spatial random effects, such as the cumulative exposure model and the proportional hazards model. For these models, the Bayesian estimation is commonly used for model inference, but often encounters computational challenges when the number of spatial locations is large. The conventional Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) methods for sampling the posterior can be time-consuming. In this case-study paper, we investigate the capability of variational inference (VI) for the model inference on spatial lifetime data, aiming for a good balance between the estimation accuracy and computational efficiency. Specifically, the VI methods with different divergence metrics are investigated for the spatial lifetime models. In the case study, the Titan GPU lifetime data and the pine tree lifetime data are used to examine the VI methods in terms of their computational advantage and estimation accuracy.
title The Use of Variational Inference for Lifetime Data with Spatial Correlations
topic Methodology
Applications
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.09559