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Auteurs principaux: Wang, Can, Liu, Wei, Ma, Hanzhi, Jiang, Xiaonan, Li, Erping, Gao, Steven
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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Accès en ligne:https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.09561
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author Wang, Can
Liu, Wei
Ma, Hanzhi
Jiang, Xiaonan
Li, Erping
Gao, Steven
author_facet Wang, Can
Liu, Wei
Ma, Hanzhi
Jiang, Xiaonan
Li, Erping
Gao, Steven
contents This article presents a physics-aware convolutional long short-term memory (PC-LSTM) network for efficient and accurate extraction of mutual impedance matrices in dipole antenna arrays. By reinterpreting the Green's function through a physics-aware neural network and embedding it into an adaptive loss function, the proposed machine learning-based approach achieves enhanced physical interpretability in mutual coupling modeling. Also, an attention mechanism is carefully designed to calibrate complex-valued features by fusing the real and imaginary parts of the Green's function matrix. These fused representations are then processed by a convolutional long short-term memory network, and the impedance matrix of the linear antenna array can be finally derived. Validation against five benchmarks underscores the efficacy of the proposed approach, demonstrating accurate impedance extraction with up to a 7x speedup compared to CST Microwave Studio, making it a fast alternative to full-wave simulations for mutual coupling characterization.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_09561
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Novel Physics-Aware Attention-Based Machine Learning Approach for Mutual Coupling Modeling
Wang, Can
Liu, Wei
Ma, Hanzhi
Jiang, Xiaonan
Li, Erping
Gao, Steven
Signal Processing
This article presents a physics-aware convolutional long short-term memory (PC-LSTM) network for efficient and accurate extraction of mutual impedance matrices in dipole antenna arrays. By reinterpreting the Green's function through a physics-aware neural network and embedding it into an adaptive loss function, the proposed machine learning-based approach achieves enhanced physical interpretability in mutual coupling modeling. Also, an attention mechanism is carefully designed to calibrate complex-valued features by fusing the real and imaginary parts of the Green's function matrix. These fused representations are then processed by a convolutional long short-term memory network, and the impedance matrix of the linear antenna array can be finally derived. Validation against five benchmarks underscores the efficacy of the proposed approach, demonstrating accurate impedance extraction with up to a 7x speedup compared to CST Microwave Studio, making it a fast alternative to full-wave simulations for mutual coupling characterization.
title Novel Physics-Aware Attention-Based Machine Learning Approach for Mutual Coupling Modeling
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.09561