Ensemble Confidence Calibration for Sound Event Detection in Open-environment

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Chen, Yuanjian, Yin, Han
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Chen, Yuanjian
Yin, Han
author_facet Chen, Yuanjian
Yin, Han
contents Sound event detection (SED) has made strong progress in controlled environments with clear event categories. However, real-world applications often take place in open environments. In such cases, current methods often produce predictions with too much confidence and lack proper ways to measure uncertainty. This limits their ability to adapt and perform well in new situations. To solve this problem, we are the first to use ensemble methods in SED to improve robustness against out-of-domain (OOD) inputs. We propose a confidence calibration method called Energy-based Open-World Softmax (EOW-Softmax), which helps the system better handle uncertainty in unknown scenes. We further apply EOW-Softmax to sound occurrence and overlap detection (SOD) by adjusting the prediction. In this way, the model becomes more adaptable while keeping its ability to detect overlapping events. Experiments show that our method improves performance in open environments. It reduces overconfidence and increases the ability to handle OOD situations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_09606
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Ensemble Confidence Calibration for Sound Event Detection in Open-environment
Chen, Yuanjian
Yin, Han
Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
Sound event detection (SED) has made strong progress in controlled environments with clear event categories. However, real-world applications often take place in open environments. In such cases, current methods often produce predictions with too much confidence and lack proper ways to measure uncertainty. This limits their ability to adapt and perform well in new situations. To solve this problem, we are the first to use ensemble methods in SED to improve robustness against out-of-domain (OOD) inputs. We propose a confidence calibration method called Energy-based Open-World Softmax (EOW-Softmax), which helps the system better handle uncertainty in unknown scenes. We further apply EOW-Softmax to sound occurrence and overlap detection (SOD) by adjusting the prediction. In this way, the model becomes more adaptable while keeping its ability to detect overlapping events. Experiments show that our method improves performance in open environments. It reduces overconfidence and increases the ability to handle OOD situations.
title Ensemble Confidence Calibration for Sound Event Detection in Open-environment
topic Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.09606