Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Winsta, Jenis
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.09611
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866913939217973248
author Winsta, Jenis
author_facet Winsta, Jenis
contents Artificial intelligence (AI) has made remarkable progress in recent years, yet its rapid expansion brings overlooked environmental and ethical challenges. This review explores four critical areas where AI's impact extends beyond performance: energy consumption, electronic waste (e-waste), inequality in compute access, and the hidden energy burden of cybersecurity systems. Drawing from recent studies and institutional reports, the paper highlights systemic issues such as high emissions from model training, rising hardware turnover, global infrastructure disparities, and the energy demands of securing AI. By connecting these concerns, the review contributes to Responsible AI discourse by identifying key research gaps and advocating for sustainable, transparent, and equitable development practices. Ultimately, it argues that AI's progress must align with ethical responsibility and environmental stewardship to ensure a more inclusive and sustainable technological future.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_09611
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Hidden Costs of AI: A Review of Energy, E-Waste, and Inequality in Model Development
Winsta, Jenis
Artificial Intelligence
Computers and Society
68T01
Artificial intelligence (AI) has made remarkable progress in recent years, yet its rapid expansion brings overlooked environmental and ethical challenges. This review explores four critical areas where AI's impact extends beyond performance: energy consumption, electronic waste (e-waste), inequality in compute access, and the hidden energy burden of cybersecurity systems. Drawing from recent studies and institutional reports, the paper highlights systemic issues such as high emissions from model training, rising hardware turnover, global infrastructure disparities, and the energy demands of securing AI. By connecting these concerns, the review contributes to Responsible AI discourse by identifying key research gaps and advocating for sustainable, transparent, and equitable development practices. Ultimately, it argues that AI's progress must align with ethical responsibility and environmental stewardship to ensure a more inclusive and sustainable technological future.
title The Hidden Costs of AI: A Review of Energy, E-Waste, and Inequality in Model Development
topic Artificial Intelligence
Computers and Society
68T01
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.09611