Learning Koopman Models From Data Under General Noise Conditions

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Iacob, Lucian Cristian, Szécsi, Máté, Beintema, Gerben Izaak, Schoukens, Maarten, Tóth, Roland
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Iacob, Lucian Cristian
Szécsi, Máté
Beintema, Gerben Izaak
Schoukens, Maarten
Tóth, Roland
author_facet Iacob, Lucian Cristian
Szécsi, Máté
Beintema, Gerben Izaak
Schoukens, Maarten
Tóth, Roland
contents This paper presents a novel identification approach of Koopman models of nonlinear systems with inputs under rather general noise conditions. The method uses deep state-space encoders based on the concept of state reconstructability and an efficient multiple-shooting formulation of the squared loss of the prediction error to estimate the dynamics and the lifted state only from input-output data. Furthermore, the Koopman model structure includes an innovation noise term that is used to handle process and measurement noise. It is shown that the proposed approach is statistically consistent (estimation error tends to zero when the number of data points goes to infinity) and computationally efficient due to the multiple-shooting formulation, by which the prediction error of the model can be calculated on multiple subsections of the data in parallel. The latter allows for efficient batch optimization of the network parameters and, at the same time, excellent long-term prediction capabilities of the obtained models. The performance of the approach is illustrated by nonlinear benchmark examples and experimental data from a Crazyflie 2.1 quadcopter.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_09646
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Learning Koopman Models From Data Under General Noise Conditions
Iacob, Lucian Cristian
Szécsi, Máté
Beintema, Gerben Izaak
Schoukens, Maarten
Tóth, Roland
Systems and Control
37M99, 47B33, 65P99 93B07, 93B15, 93B30
This paper presents a novel identification approach of Koopman models of nonlinear systems with inputs under rather general noise conditions. The method uses deep state-space encoders based on the concept of state reconstructability and an efficient multiple-shooting formulation of the squared loss of the prediction error to estimate the dynamics and the lifted state only from input-output data. Furthermore, the Koopman model structure includes an innovation noise term that is used to handle process and measurement noise. It is shown that the proposed approach is statistically consistent (estimation error tends to zero when the number of data points goes to infinity) and computationally efficient due to the multiple-shooting formulation, by which the prediction error of the model can be calculated on multiple subsections of the data in parallel. The latter allows for efficient batch optimization of the network parameters and, at the same time, excellent long-term prediction capabilities of the obtained models. The performance of the approach is illustrated by nonlinear benchmark examples and experimental data from a Crazyflie 2.1 quadcopter.
title Learning Koopman Models From Data Under General Noise Conditions
topic Systems and Control
37M99, 47B33, 65P99 93B07, 93B15, 93B30
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.09646