Towards Concise and Adaptive Thinking in Large Reasoning Models: A Survey

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Zhu, Jason, Li, Hongyu
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Zhu, Jason
Li, Hongyu
author_facet Zhu, Jason
Li, Hongyu
contents Large reasoning models (LRMs) like OpenAI o1 and DeepSeek R1 have demonstrated impressive performance on complex reasoning tasks like mathematics and programming with long Chain-of-Thought (CoT) reasoning sequences (slow-thinking), compared with traditional large language models (fast-thinking). However, these reasoning models also face a huge challenge that generating unnecessarily lengthy and redundant reasoning chains even for trivial questions. This phenomenon leads to a significant waste of inference resources, increases the response time for simple queries, and hinders the practical application of LRMs in real-world products. To this end, it is crucial to shorten lengthy reasoning chains and learn adaptive reasoning between fast and slow thinking based on input difficulty. In this survey, we provide a comprehensive overview of recent progress in concise and adaptive thinking for efficient reasoning of LRMs, including methodologies, benchmarks, and challenges for future exploration. We hope this survey can help researchers quickly understand the landscape of this field and inspire novel adaptive thinking ideas to facilitate better usage of LRMs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_09662
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards Concise and Adaptive Thinking in Large Reasoning Models: A Survey
Zhu, Jason
Li, Hongyu
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Large reasoning models (LRMs) like OpenAI o1 and DeepSeek R1 have demonstrated impressive performance on complex reasoning tasks like mathematics and programming with long Chain-of-Thought (CoT) reasoning sequences (slow-thinking), compared with traditional large language models (fast-thinking). However, these reasoning models also face a huge challenge that generating unnecessarily lengthy and redundant reasoning chains even for trivial questions. This phenomenon leads to a significant waste of inference resources, increases the response time for simple queries, and hinders the practical application of LRMs in real-world products. To this end, it is crucial to shorten lengthy reasoning chains and learn adaptive reasoning between fast and slow thinking based on input difficulty. In this survey, we provide a comprehensive overview of recent progress in concise and adaptive thinking for efficient reasoning of LRMs, including methodologies, benchmarks, and challenges for future exploration. We hope this survey can help researchers quickly understand the landscape of this field and inspire novel adaptive thinking ideas to facilitate better usage of LRMs.
title Towards Concise and Adaptive Thinking in Large Reasoning Models: A Survey
topic Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.09662