OrQstrator: An AI-Powered Framework for Advanced Quantum Circuit Optimization

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Hauptverfasser: Baird, Laura, Moin, Armin
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Baird, Laura
Moin, Armin
author_facet Baird, Laura
Moin, Armin
contents We propose a novel approach, OrQstrator, which is a modular framework for conducting quantum circuit optimization in the Noisy Intermediate-Scale Quantum (NISQ) era. Our framework is powered by Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL). Our orchestration engine intelligently selects among three complementary circuit optimizers: A DRL-based circuit rewriter trained to reduce depth and gate count via learned rewrite sequences; a domain-specific optimizer that performs efficient local gate resynthesis and numeric optimization; a parameterized circuit instantiator that improves compilation by optimizing template circuits during gate set translation. These modules are coordinated by a central orchestration engine that learns coordination policies based on circuit structure, hardware constraints, and backend-aware performance features such as gate count, depth, and expected fidelity. The system outputs an optimized circuit for hardware-aware transpilation and execution, leveraging techniques from an existing state-of-the-art approach, called the NISQ Analyzer, to adapt to backend constraints.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_09682
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle OrQstrator: An AI-Powered Framework for Advanced Quantum Circuit Optimization
Baird, Laura
Moin, Armin
Software Engineering
Artificial Intelligence
Emerging Technologies
We propose a novel approach, OrQstrator, which is a modular framework for conducting quantum circuit optimization in the Noisy Intermediate-Scale Quantum (NISQ) era. Our framework is powered by Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL). Our orchestration engine intelligently selects among three complementary circuit optimizers: A DRL-based circuit rewriter trained to reduce depth and gate count via learned rewrite sequences; a domain-specific optimizer that performs efficient local gate resynthesis and numeric optimization; a parameterized circuit instantiator that improves compilation by optimizing template circuits during gate set translation. These modules are coordinated by a central orchestration engine that learns coordination policies based on circuit structure, hardware constraints, and backend-aware performance features such as gate count, depth, and expected fidelity. The system outputs an optimized circuit for hardware-aware transpilation and execution, leveraging techniques from an existing state-of-the-art approach, called the NISQ Analyzer, to adapt to backend constraints.
title OrQstrator: An AI-Powered Framework for Advanced Quantum Circuit Optimization
topic Software Engineering
Artificial Intelligence
Emerging Technologies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.09682