Spinal decomposition, martingale convergence and the Seneta-Heyde scaling for matrix branching random walks

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Grama, Ion, Mentemeier, Sebastian, Xiao, Hui
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Grama, Ion
Mentemeier, Sebastian
Xiao, Hui
author_facet Grama, Ion
Mentemeier, Sebastian
Xiao, Hui
contents We consider a matrix branching random walk on the semi-group of nonnegative matrices, where we are able to derive, under general assumptions, an analogue of Biggins' martingale convergence theorem for the additive martingale $W_n$, a spinal decomposition theorem, convergence of the derivative martingale $D_n$, and finally, the Seneta-Heyde scaling stating that in the boundary case $c \sqrt{n} W_n \to D_\infty$ a.s., where $D_\infty$ is the limit of the derivative martingale and $c$ is a positive constant. As an important tool that is of interest in its own right, we provide explicit duality results for the renewal measure of centered Markov random walks, relating the renewal measure of the process, killed when the random walk component becomes negative, to the renewal measure of the ascending ladder process.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_09737
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Spinal decomposition, martingale convergence and the Seneta-Heyde scaling for matrix branching random walks
Grama, Ion
Mentemeier, Sebastian
Xiao, Hui
Probability
We consider a matrix branching random walk on the semi-group of nonnegative matrices, where we are able to derive, under general assumptions, an analogue of Biggins' martingale convergence theorem for the additive martingale $W_n$, a spinal decomposition theorem, convergence of the derivative martingale $D_n$, and finally, the Seneta-Heyde scaling stating that in the boundary case $c \sqrt{n} W_n \to D_\infty$ a.s., where $D_\infty$ is the limit of the derivative martingale and $c$ is a positive constant. As an important tool that is of interest in its own right, we provide explicit duality results for the renewal measure of centered Markov random walks, relating the renewal measure of the process, killed when the random walk component becomes negative, to the renewal measure of the ascending ladder process.
title Spinal decomposition, martingale convergence and the Seneta-Heyde scaling for matrix branching random walks
topic Probability
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.09737