Optimal Power Management of Battery Energy Storage Systems via Ensemble Kalman Inversion

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Farakhor, Amir, Askari, Iman, Wu, Di, Fang, Huazhen
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Farakhor, Amir
Askari, Iman
Wu, Di
Fang, Huazhen
author_facet Farakhor, Amir
Askari, Iman
Wu, Di
Fang, Huazhen
contents Optimal power management of battery energy storage systems (BESS) is crucial for their safe and efficient operation. Numerical optimization techniques are frequently utilized to solve the optimal power management problems. However, these techniques often fall short of delivering real-time solutions for large-scale BESS due to their computational complexity. To address this issue, this paper proposes a computationally efficient approach. We introduce a new set of decision variables called power-sharing ratios corresponding to each cell, indicating their allocated power share from the output power demand. We then formulate an optimal power management problem to minimize the system-wide power losses while ensuring compliance with safety, balancing, and power supply-demand match constraints. To efficiently solve this problem, a parameterized control policy is designed and leveraged to transform the optimal power management problem into a parameter estimation problem. We then implement the ensemble Kalman inversion to estimate the optimal parameter set. The proposed approach significantly reduces computational requirements due to 1) the much lower dimensionality of the decision parameters and 2) the estimation treatment of the optimal power management problem. Finally, we conduct extensive simulations to validate the effectiveness of the proposed approach. The results show promise in accuracy and computation time compared with explored numerical optimization techniques.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_09755
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optimal Power Management of Battery Energy Storage Systems via Ensemble Kalman Inversion
Farakhor, Amir
Askari, Iman
Wu, Di
Fang, Huazhen
Systems and Control
Optimal power management of battery energy storage systems (BESS) is crucial for their safe and efficient operation. Numerical optimization techniques are frequently utilized to solve the optimal power management problems. However, these techniques often fall short of delivering real-time solutions for large-scale BESS due to their computational complexity. To address this issue, this paper proposes a computationally efficient approach. We introduce a new set of decision variables called power-sharing ratios corresponding to each cell, indicating their allocated power share from the output power demand. We then formulate an optimal power management problem to minimize the system-wide power losses while ensuring compliance with safety, balancing, and power supply-demand match constraints. To efficiently solve this problem, a parameterized control policy is designed and leveraged to transform the optimal power management problem into a parameter estimation problem. We then implement the ensemble Kalman inversion to estimate the optimal parameter set. The proposed approach significantly reduces computational requirements due to 1) the much lower dimensionality of the decision parameters and 2) the estimation treatment of the optimal power management problem. Finally, we conduct extensive simulations to validate the effectiveness of the proposed approach. The results show promise in accuracy and computation time compared with explored numerical optimization techniques.
title Optimal Power Management of Battery Energy Storage Systems via Ensemble Kalman Inversion
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.09755