CRYSP: a Total-Body PET based on cryogenic cesium iodide crystals

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Soleti, S. R., Dietz, P., Esteve, R., Garcìa-Barrena, J., Herrero, V., Lopez, F., Monrabal, F., Navarro-Cozcolluela, L., Oblak, E., Pelegrìn, J., Renner, J., Toledo, J., Torelli, S., Gòmez-Cadenas, J. J.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Soleti, S. R.
Dietz, P.
Esteve, R.
Garcìa-Barrena, J.
Herrero, V.
Lopez, F.
Monrabal, F.
Navarro-Cozcolluela, L.
Oblak, E.
Pelegrìn, J.
Renner, J.
Toledo, J.
Torelli, S.
Gòmez-Cadenas, J. J.
author_facet Soleti, S. R.
Dietz, P.
Esteve, R.
Garcìa-Barrena, J.
Herrero, V.
Lopez, F.
Monrabal, F.
Navarro-Cozcolluela, L.
Oblak, E.
Pelegrìn, J.
Renner, J.
Toledo, J.
Torelli, S.
Gòmez-Cadenas, J. J.
contents Total Body PET (TBPET) scanners have the potential to substantially reduce both acquisition time and administered radiation dose, owing to their high sensitivity. However, their widespread clinical adoption is hindered by the high cost of currently available systems. This work explores the use of pure cesium iodide (CsI) monolithic crystals operated at cryogenic temperatures as a cost-effective alternative to rare-earth scintillators for TBPET. We investigate the performance of pure CsI crystals operated at cryogenic temperatures ($\sim$100 K), where they achieve a light yield of approximately $10^5$ photons/MeV. The implications for energy resolution, spatial resolution (including depth-of-interaction capability), and timing performance are assessed, with a view toward their integration into a TBPET system. Cryogenic CsI crystals demonstrated energy resolution below 7% and coincidence time resolution at the nanosecond level, despite their relatively slow scintillation decay time. A Monte Carlo simulation of monolithic CsI crystals shows that a millimeter-scale spatial resolution in all three dimensions can be obtained. These characteristics indicate that high-performance PET imaging is achievable with this technology. A TBPET scanner based on cryogenic CsI monolithic crystals could combine excellent imaging performance with significantly reduced detector costs, enabling broader accessibility and accelerating the adoption of TBPET in both clinical and research settings.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_09765
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle CRYSP: a Total-Body PET based on cryogenic cesium iodide crystals
Soleti, S. R.
Dietz, P.
Esteve, R.
Garcìa-Barrena, J.
Herrero, V.
Lopez, F.
Monrabal, F.
Navarro-Cozcolluela, L.
Oblak, E.
Pelegrìn, J.
Renner, J.
Toledo, J.
Torelli, S.
Gòmez-Cadenas, J. J.
Instrumentation and Detectors
Medical Physics
Total Body PET (TBPET) scanners have the potential to substantially reduce both acquisition time and administered radiation dose, owing to their high sensitivity. However, their widespread clinical adoption is hindered by the high cost of currently available systems. This work explores the use of pure cesium iodide (CsI) monolithic crystals operated at cryogenic temperatures as a cost-effective alternative to rare-earth scintillators for TBPET. We investigate the performance of pure CsI crystals operated at cryogenic temperatures ($\sim$100 K), where they achieve a light yield of approximately $10^5$ photons/MeV. The implications for energy resolution, spatial resolution (including depth-of-interaction capability), and timing performance are assessed, with a view toward their integration into a TBPET system. Cryogenic CsI crystals demonstrated energy resolution below 7% and coincidence time resolution at the nanosecond level, despite their relatively slow scintillation decay time. A Monte Carlo simulation of monolithic CsI crystals shows that a millimeter-scale spatial resolution in all three dimensions can be obtained. These characteristics indicate that high-performance PET imaging is achievable with this technology. A TBPET scanner based on cryogenic CsI monolithic crystals could combine excellent imaging performance with significantly reduced detector costs, enabling broader accessibility and accelerating the adoption of TBPET in both clinical and research settings.
title CRYSP: a Total-Body PET based on cryogenic cesium iodide crystals
topic Instrumentation and Detectors
Medical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.09765