Vector-valued Laurent polynomial equations, toric vector bundles and matroids

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kaveh, Kiumars, Khovanskii, Askold, Spink, Hunter
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Kaveh, Kiumars
Khovanskii, Askold
Spink, Hunter
author_facet Kaveh, Kiumars
Khovanskii, Askold
Spink, Hunter
contents Let $L \subset \mathbb{C}^r \otimes \mathbb{C}[x_1^\pm, \ldots, x_n^\pm]$ be a finite dimensional subspace of vector-valued Laurent polynomials invariant under the action of torus $(\mathbb{C}^*)^n$. We study subvarieties in the torus, defined by equations $f = 0$ for generic $f \in L$. We generalize the BKK theorem, that counts the number of solutions of a system of Laurent polynomial equations generic for their Newton polytopes, to this setting. The answer is in terms of mixed volume of certain virtual polytopes encoding discrete invariants of $L$ which involves matroid data. Moreover, we prove an Alexandrov-Fenchel type inequality for these virtual polytopes. Finally, we extend this inequality to non-representable polymatroids. This extends the usual Alexandrov-Fenchel inequality for polytopes as well as log-concavity results related to matroids.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_09793
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Vector-valued Laurent polynomial equations, toric vector bundles and matroids
Kaveh, Kiumars
Khovanskii, Askold
Spink, Hunter
Algebraic Geometry
Combinatorics
14M25, 52B40
Let $L \subset \mathbb{C}^r \otimes \mathbb{C}[x_1^\pm, \ldots, x_n^\pm]$ be a finite dimensional subspace of vector-valued Laurent polynomials invariant under the action of torus $(\mathbb{C}^*)^n$. We study subvarieties in the torus, defined by equations $f = 0$ for generic $f \in L$. We generalize the BKK theorem, that counts the number of solutions of a system of Laurent polynomial equations generic for their Newton polytopes, to this setting. The answer is in terms of mixed volume of certain virtual polytopes encoding discrete invariants of $L$ which involves matroid data. Moreover, we prove an Alexandrov-Fenchel type inequality for these virtual polytopes. Finally, we extend this inequality to non-representable polymatroids. This extends the usual Alexandrov-Fenchel inequality for polytopes as well as log-concavity results related to matroids.
title Vector-valued Laurent polynomial equations, toric vector bundles and matroids
topic Algebraic Geometry
Combinatorics
14M25, 52B40
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.09793