Robust Entanglement Generation in Bipartite Quantum Systems Using Optimal Control

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Dehaghani, Nahid Binandeh, Aguiar, A. Pedro, Wisniewski, Rafal
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Dehaghani, Nahid Binandeh
Aguiar, A. Pedro
Wisniewski, Rafal
author_facet Dehaghani, Nahid Binandeh
Aguiar, A. Pedro
Wisniewski, Rafal
contents Quantum entanglement is a key resource for quantum technologies, yet its efficient and high-fidelity generation remains a challenge due to the complexity of quantum dynamics. This paper presents a quantum optimal control framework to maximize bipartite entanglement within a fixed time horizon, under bounded control inputs. By leveraging Pontryagin's Minimum Principle, we derive a set of necessary conditions that guide the design of time-dependent control fields to steer a two-qubit system toward maximally entangled Bell states. The entanglement is quantified using concurrence, and the control objective is formulated as maximizing this measure at the terminal time. Our approach is validated through numerical simulations of Liouville-von Neumann dynamics. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of switching-based control strategies in achieving robust entanglement, offering insights into practical implementations of quantum control for entanglement generation in quantum networks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_09844
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Robust Entanglement Generation in Bipartite Quantum Systems Using Optimal Control
Dehaghani, Nahid Binandeh
Aguiar, A. Pedro
Wisniewski, Rafal
Quantum Physics
Quantum entanglement is a key resource for quantum technologies, yet its efficient and high-fidelity generation remains a challenge due to the complexity of quantum dynamics. This paper presents a quantum optimal control framework to maximize bipartite entanglement within a fixed time horizon, under bounded control inputs. By leveraging Pontryagin's Minimum Principle, we derive a set of necessary conditions that guide the design of time-dependent control fields to steer a two-qubit system toward maximally entangled Bell states. The entanglement is quantified using concurrence, and the control objective is formulated as maximizing this measure at the terminal time. Our approach is validated through numerical simulations of Liouville-von Neumann dynamics. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of switching-based control strategies in achieving robust entanglement, offering insights into practical implementations of quantum control for entanglement generation in quantum networks.
title Robust Entanglement Generation in Bipartite Quantum Systems Using Optimal Control
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.09844