Gromov-Wasserstein Barycenters: The Analysis Problem

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Martín, Rocío Díaz, Medri, Ivan V., Murphy, James M.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866912987048050688
author Martín, Rocío Díaz
Medri, Ivan V.
Murphy, James M.
author_facet Martín, Rocío Díaz
Medri, Ivan V.
Murphy, James M.
contents This paper considers the problem of estimating a matrix that encodes pairwise distances in a finite metric space (or, more generally, the edge weight matrix of a network) under the barycentric coding model (BCM) with respect to the Gromov-Wasserstein (GW) distance function. We frame this task as estimating the unknown barycentric coordinates with respect to the GW distance, assuming that the target matrix (or kernel) belongs to the set of GW barycenters of a finite collection of known templates. In the language of harmonic analysis, if computing GW barycenters can be viewed as a synthesis problem, this paper aims to solve the corresponding analysis problem. We propose two methods: one utilizing fixed-point iteration for computing GW barycenters, and another employing a differentiation-based approach to the GW structure using a blow-up technique. Finally, we demonstrate the application of the proposed GW analysis approach in a series of numerical experiments and applications to machine learning.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_09865
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Gromov-Wasserstein Barycenters: The Analysis Problem
Martín, Rocío Díaz
Medri, Ivan V.
Murphy, James M.
Optimization and Control
Numerical Analysis
Functional Analysis
Metric Geometry
42B99, 49Q22, 68T01, 68T09, 90C35, 94A12
This paper considers the problem of estimating a matrix that encodes pairwise distances in a finite metric space (or, more generally, the edge weight matrix of a network) under the barycentric coding model (BCM) with respect to the Gromov-Wasserstein (GW) distance function. We frame this task as estimating the unknown barycentric coordinates with respect to the GW distance, assuming that the target matrix (or kernel) belongs to the set of GW barycenters of a finite collection of known templates. In the language of harmonic analysis, if computing GW barycenters can be viewed as a synthesis problem, this paper aims to solve the corresponding analysis problem. We propose two methods: one utilizing fixed-point iteration for computing GW barycenters, and another employing a differentiation-based approach to the GW structure using a blow-up technique. Finally, we demonstrate the application of the proposed GW analysis approach in a series of numerical experiments and applications to machine learning.
title Gromov-Wasserstein Barycenters: The Analysis Problem
topic Optimization and Control
Numerical Analysis
Functional Analysis
Metric Geometry
42B99, 49Q22, 68T01, 68T09, 90C35, 94A12
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.09865