Emerging kinetic-exchange for the enhanced metallic ferromagnetism in CrGeTe$_3$ under pressure

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Liu, Jiaming, Zhang, Xuefeng, Qu, Hongbin, Wang, Xiaoqun, Lin, Hai-Qing, Li, Gang
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Liu, Jiaming
Zhang, Xuefeng
Qu, Hongbin
Wang, Xiaoqun
Lin, Hai-Qing
Li, Gang
author_facet Liu, Jiaming
Zhang, Xuefeng
Qu, Hongbin
Wang, Xiaoqun
Lin, Hai-Qing
Li, Gang
contents The microscopic origin of ferromagnetism in correlated materials remains heavily debated, particularly for the competing mechanisms governing insulating versus metallic phases. In this work, we theoretically study the electronic structure evolution of CrGeTe$_{3}$ under pressure and provide a consistent explanation to three unique features of this system, i.e. the semiconducting ferromagnetism at low pressure, the metallic ferromagnetism at high pressure, and the enhanced Curie temperature in the metallic phase. We propose that it is the reduced electronic correlation and enhanced $d$-$p$ hybridization that universally drive the continuous evolution of CrGeTe$_{3}$ under pressure and glue the three distinct experimental observations. Central to our discovery is the dual role of metallicity -- it simultaneously establishes kinetically driven exchange via $d$-$p$ hybridization and enables Stoner-type magnetic instability, with the contribution also from the residual super-exchange. Our analyses reveal that {\it intraband} excitations dominate the pressure-enhanced $ω_p^2$ and $T_c$ correlation. These findings establish $d$-$p$ hybridization and electronic correlation as the bridge between localized and itinerant magnetism, at least, in CrGeTe$_{3}$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_09877
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Emerging kinetic-exchange for the enhanced metallic ferromagnetism in CrGeTe$_3$ under pressure
Liu, Jiaming
Zhang, Xuefeng
Qu, Hongbin
Wang, Xiaoqun
Lin, Hai-Qing
Li, Gang
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Materials Science
The microscopic origin of ferromagnetism in correlated materials remains heavily debated, particularly for the competing mechanisms governing insulating versus metallic phases. In this work, we theoretically study the electronic structure evolution of CrGeTe$_{3}$ under pressure and provide a consistent explanation to three unique features of this system, i.e. the semiconducting ferromagnetism at low pressure, the metallic ferromagnetism at high pressure, and the enhanced Curie temperature in the metallic phase. We propose that it is the reduced electronic correlation and enhanced $d$-$p$ hybridization that universally drive the continuous evolution of CrGeTe$_{3}$ under pressure and glue the three distinct experimental observations. Central to our discovery is the dual role of metallicity -- it simultaneously establishes kinetically driven exchange via $d$-$p$ hybridization and enables Stoner-type magnetic instability, with the contribution also from the residual super-exchange. Our analyses reveal that {\it intraband} excitations dominate the pressure-enhanced $ω_p^2$ and $T_c$ correlation. These findings establish $d$-$p$ hybridization and electronic correlation as the bridge between localized and itinerant magnetism, at least, in CrGeTe$_{3}$.
title Emerging kinetic-exchange for the enhanced metallic ferromagnetism in CrGeTe$_3$ under pressure
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.09877