Surface scattering of atoms for high-sensitivity spectroscopy

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Ajith, V. J., Barr, Aaron, Raizen, Mark
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Ajith, V. J.
Barr, Aaron
Raizen, Mark
author_facet Ajith, V. J.
Barr, Aaron
Raizen, Mark
contents High-sensitivity laser spectroscopy is integral to applications like atomic clocks, quantum computers, and chemical sensing. Lowering atomic temperature decreases spectral Doppler broadening and increases transit time across the excitation laser. We find that a polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) coated surface can cool iron atoms from ~1400 K to room temperature by surface scattering. It is also apparent that a single scattering event is enough for atoms to equilibrate with the PDMS surface temperature. Further, we show the very low adsorption of iron and ytterbium atoms on PDMS, an effect that persists to surface temperatures of 200 K. Through numerical simulation, we demonstrate the potential use of surface scattering in making a room temperature source of collimated atoms with enhanced flux and reduced velocity compared to that without surface scattering.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_09951
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Surface scattering of atoms for high-sensitivity spectroscopy
Ajith, V. J.
Barr, Aaron
Raizen, Mark
Atomic Physics
Applied Physics
Instrumentation and Detectors
Optics
High-sensitivity laser spectroscopy is integral to applications like atomic clocks, quantum computers, and chemical sensing. Lowering atomic temperature decreases spectral Doppler broadening and increases transit time across the excitation laser. We find that a polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) coated surface can cool iron atoms from ~1400 K to room temperature by surface scattering. It is also apparent that a single scattering event is enough for atoms to equilibrate with the PDMS surface temperature. Further, we show the very low adsorption of iron and ytterbium atoms on PDMS, an effect that persists to surface temperatures of 200 K. Through numerical simulation, we demonstrate the potential use of surface scattering in making a room temperature source of collimated atoms with enhanced flux and reduced velocity compared to that without surface scattering.
title Surface scattering of atoms for high-sensitivity spectroscopy
topic Atomic Physics
Applied Physics
Instrumentation and Detectors
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.09951