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Hauptverfasser: Xiong, Luolin, Wang, Haofen, Chen, Xi, Sheng, Lu, Xiong, Yun, Liu, Jingping, Xiao, Yanghua, Chen, Huajun, Han, Qing-Long, Tang, Yang
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.09955
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author Xiong, Luolin
Wang, Haofen
Chen, Xi
Sheng, Lu
Xiong, Yun
Liu, Jingping
Xiao, Yanghua
Chen, Huajun
Han, Qing-Long
Tang, Yang
author_facet Xiong, Luolin
Wang, Haofen
Chen, Xi
Sheng, Lu
Xiong, Yun
Liu, Jingping
Xiao, Yanghua
Chen, Huajun
Han, Qing-Long
Tang, Yang
contents DeepSeek, a Chinese Artificial Intelligence (AI) startup, has released their V3 and R1 series models, which attracted global attention due to their low cost, high performance, and open-source advantages. This paper begins by reviewing the evolution of large AI models focusing on paradigm shifts, the mainstream Large Language Model (LLM) paradigm, and the DeepSeek paradigm. Subsequently, the paper highlights novel algorithms introduced by DeepSeek, including Multi-head Latent Attention (MLA), Mixture-of-Experts (MoE), Multi-Token Prediction (MTP), and Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO). The paper then explores DeepSeek engineering breakthroughs in LLM scaling, training, inference, and system-level optimization architecture. Moreover, the impact of DeepSeek models on the competitive AI landscape is analyzed, comparing them to mainstream LLMs across various fields. Finally, the paper reflects on the insights gained from DeepSeek innovations and discusses future trends in the technical and engineering development of large AI models, particularly in data, training, and reasoning.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_09955
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DeepSeek: Paradigm Shifts and Technical Evolution in Large AI Models
Xiong, Luolin
Wang, Haofen
Chen, Xi
Sheng, Lu
Xiong, Yun
Liu, Jingping
Xiao, Yanghua
Chen, Huajun
Han, Qing-Long
Tang, Yang
Artificial Intelligence
DeepSeek, a Chinese Artificial Intelligence (AI) startup, has released their V3 and R1 series models, which attracted global attention due to their low cost, high performance, and open-source advantages. This paper begins by reviewing the evolution of large AI models focusing on paradigm shifts, the mainstream Large Language Model (LLM) paradigm, and the DeepSeek paradigm. Subsequently, the paper highlights novel algorithms introduced by DeepSeek, including Multi-head Latent Attention (MLA), Mixture-of-Experts (MoE), Multi-Token Prediction (MTP), and Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO). The paper then explores DeepSeek engineering breakthroughs in LLM scaling, training, inference, and system-level optimization architecture. Moreover, the impact of DeepSeek models on the competitive AI landscape is analyzed, comparing them to mainstream LLMs across various fields. Finally, the paper reflects on the insights gained from DeepSeek innovations and discusses future trends in the technical and engineering development of large AI models, particularly in data, training, and reasoning.
title DeepSeek: Paradigm Shifts and Technical Evolution in Large AI Models
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.09955