Uncertainty Quantification for Incomplete Multi-View Data Using Divergence Measures

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Main Authors: Xue, Zhipeng, Zhang, Yan, Li, Ming, Li, Chun, Liu, Yue, Yu, Fei
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Xue, Zhipeng
Zhang, Yan
Li, Ming
Li, Chun
Liu, Yue
Yu, Fei
author_facet Xue, Zhipeng
Zhang, Yan
Li, Ming
Li, Chun
Liu, Yue
Yu, Fei
contents Existing multi-view classification and clustering methods typically improve task accuracy by leveraging and fusing information from different views. However, ensuring the reliability of multi-view integration and final decisions is crucial, particularly when dealing with noisy or corrupted data. Current methods often rely on Kullback-Leibler (KL) divergence to estimate uncertainty of network predictions, ignoring domain gaps between different modalities. To address this issue, KPHD-Net, based on Hölder divergence, is proposed for multi-view classification and clustering tasks. Generally, our KPHD-Net employs a variational Dirichlet distribution to represent class probability distributions, models evidences from different views, and then integrates it with Dempster-Shafer evidence theory (DST) to improve uncertainty estimation effects. Our theoretical analysis demonstrates that Proper Hölder divergence offers a more effective measure of distribution discrepancies, ensuring enhanced performance in multi-view learning. Moreover, Dempster-Shafer evidence theory, recognized for its superior performance in multi-view fusion tasks, is introduced and combined with the Kalman filter to provide future state estimations. This integration further enhances the reliability of the final fusion results. Extensive experiments show that the proposed KPHD-Net outperforms the current state-of-the-art methods in both classification and clustering tasks regarding accuracy, robustness, and reliability, with theoretical guarantees.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_09980
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Uncertainty Quantification for Incomplete Multi-View Data Using Divergence Measures
Xue, Zhipeng
Zhang, Yan
Li, Ming
Li, Chun
Liu, Yue
Yu, Fei
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Existing multi-view classification and clustering methods typically improve task accuracy by leveraging and fusing information from different views. However, ensuring the reliability of multi-view integration and final decisions is crucial, particularly when dealing with noisy or corrupted data. Current methods often rely on Kullback-Leibler (KL) divergence to estimate uncertainty of network predictions, ignoring domain gaps between different modalities. To address this issue, KPHD-Net, based on Hölder divergence, is proposed for multi-view classification and clustering tasks. Generally, our KPHD-Net employs a variational Dirichlet distribution to represent class probability distributions, models evidences from different views, and then integrates it with Dempster-Shafer evidence theory (DST) to improve uncertainty estimation effects. Our theoretical analysis demonstrates that Proper Hölder divergence offers a more effective measure of distribution discrepancies, ensuring enhanced performance in multi-view learning. Moreover, Dempster-Shafer evidence theory, recognized for its superior performance in multi-view fusion tasks, is introduced and combined with the Kalman filter to provide future state estimations. This integration further enhances the reliability of the final fusion results. Extensive experiments show that the proposed KPHD-Net outperforms the current state-of-the-art methods in both classification and clustering tasks regarding accuracy, robustness, and reliability, with theoretical guarantees.
title Uncertainty Quantification for Incomplete Multi-View Data Using Divergence Measures
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.09980