Qualitative Study for LLM-assisted Design Study Process: Strategies, Challenges, and Roles

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Ruan, Shaolun, Sheng, Rui, Wen, Xiaolin, Wang, Jiachen, Zhang, Tianyi, Wang, Yong, Dwyer, Tim, Li, Jiannan
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Ruan, Shaolun
Sheng, Rui
Wen, Xiaolin
Wang, Jiachen
Zhang, Tianyi
Wang, Yong
Dwyer, Tim
Li, Jiannan
author_facet Ruan, Shaolun
Sheng, Rui
Wen, Xiaolin
Wang, Jiachen
Zhang, Tianyi
Wang, Yong
Dwyer, Tim
Li, Jiannan
contents Design studies aim to create visualization solutions for real-world problems of different application domains. Recently, the emergence of large language models (LLMs) has introduced new opportunities to enhance the design study process, providing capabilities such as creative problem-solving, data handling, and insightful analysis. However, despite their growing popularity, there remains a lack of systematic understanding of how LLMs can effectively assist researchers in visualization-specific design studies. In this paper, we conducted a multi-stage qualitative study to fill this gap, involving 30 design study researchers from diverse backgrounds and expertise levels. Through in-depth interviews and carefully-designed questionnaires, we investigated strategies for utilizing LLMs, the challenges encountered, and the practices used to overcome them. We further compiled and summarized the roles that LLMs can play across different stages of the design study process. Our findings highlight practical implications to inform visualization practitioners, and provide a framework for leveraging LLMs to enhance the design study process in visualization research.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_10024
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Qualitative Study for LLM-assisted Design Study Process: Strategies, Challenges, and Roles
Ruan, Shaolun
Sheng, Rui
Wen, Xiaolin
Wang, Jiachen
Zhang, Tianyi
Wang, Yong
Dwyer, Tim
Li, Jiannan
Human-Computer Interaction
Design studies aim to create visualization solutions for real-world problems of different application domains. Recently, the emergence of large language models (LLMs) has introduced new opportunities to enhance the design study process, providing capabilities such as creative problem-solving, data handling, and insightful analysis. However, despite their growing popularity, there remains a lack of systematic understanding of how LLMs can effectively assist researchers in visualization-specific design studies. In this paper, we conducted a multi-stage qualitative study to fill this gap, involving 30 design study researchers from diverse backgrounds and expertise levels. Through in-depth interviews and carefully-designed questionnaires, we investigated strategies for utilizing LLMs, the challenges encountered, and the practices used to overcome them. We further compiled and summarized the roles that LLMs can play across different stages of the design study process. Our findings highlight practical implications to inform visualization practitioners, and provide a framework for leveraging LLMs to enhance the design study process in visualization research.
title Qualitative Study for LLM-assisted Design Study Process: Strategies, Challenges, and Roles
topic Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.10024