Universal exponents of black hole phase transition at zero-temperature limit

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wei, Shao-Wen, Wu, Shan-Ping, Zhang, Yu-Peng, Liu, Yu-Xiao
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Wei, Shao-Wen
Wu, Shan-Ping
Zhang, Yu-Peng
Liu, Yu-Xiao
author_facet Wei, Shao-Wen
Wu, Shan-Ping
Zhang, Yu-Peng
Liu, Yu-Xiao
contents In this work, we investigate the universal thermodynamic characteristics of black hole phase transitions at the zero-temperature limit. Our results reveal that, far below the critical point, the near zero-temperature region also exhibits universal properties. By employing the Maxwell equal area law and analyzing the coexistence curve of black hole phase transitions, we derive three universal exponents: $α=1$, $β=2$, and $γ=d-3$, where $d$ represents the spacetime dimension number. Furthermore, additional studies show that these exponents remain unchanged regardless of the black hole's charge and spin. These universal exponents provide valuable insights into enhancing our understanding of black hole thermodynamic phase transitions near zero temperature and shed light on the fundamental aspects of quantum gravity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_10028
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Universal exponents of black hole phase transition at zero-temperature limit
Wei, Shao-Wen
Wu, Shan-Ping
Zhang, Yu-Peng
Liu, Yu-Xiao
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
In this work, we investigate the universal thermodynamic characteristics of black hole phase transitions at the zero-temperature limit. Our results reveal that, far below the critical point, the near zero-temperature region also exhibits universal properties. By employing the Maxwell equal area law and analyzing the coexistence curve of black hole phase transitions, we derive three universal exponents: $α=1$, $β=2$, and $γ=d-3$, where $d$ represents the spacetime dimension number. Furthermore, additional studies show that these exponents remain unchanged regardless of the black hole's charge and spin. These universal exponents provide valuable insights into enhancing our understanding of black hole thermodynamic phase transitions near zero temperature and shed light on the fundamental aspects of quantum gravity.
title Universal exponents of black hole phase transition at zero-temperature limit
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.10028