Automating SPARQL Query Translations between DBpedia and Wikidata

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Hauptverfasser: Bartels, Malte Christian, Banerjee, Debayan, Usbeck, Ricardo
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Bartels, Malte Christian
Banerjee, Debayan
Usbeck, Ricardo
author_facet Bartels, Malte Christian
Banerjee, Debayan
Usbeck, Ricardo
contents This paper investigates whether state-of-the-art Large Language Models (LLMs) can automatically translate SPARQL between popular Knowledge Graph (KG) schemas. We focus on translations between the DBpedia and Wikidata KG, and later on DBLP and OpenAlex KG. This study addresses a notable gap in KG interoperability research by rigorously evaluating LLM performance on SPARQL-to-SPARQL translation. Two benchmarks are assembled, where the first align 100 DBpedia-Wikidata queries from QALD-9-Plus; the second contains 100 DBLP queries aligned to OpenAlex, testing generalizability beyond encyclopaedic KGs. Three open LLMs: Llama-3-8B, DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Llama-70B, and Mistral-Large-Instruct-2407 are selected based on their sizes and architectures and tested with zero-shot, few-shot, and two chain-of-thought variants. Outputs were compared with gold answers, and resulting errors were categorized. We find that the performance varies markedly across models and prompting strategies, and that translations for Wikidata to DBpedia work far better than translations for DBpedia to Wikidata.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_10045
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Automating SPARQL Query Translations between DBpedia and Wikidata
Bartels, Malte Christian
Banerjee, Debayan
Usbeck, Ricardo
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
This paper investigates whether state-of-the-art Large Language Models (LLMs) can automatically translate SPARQL between popular Knowledge Graph (KG) schemas. We focus on translations between the DBpedia and Wikidata KG, and later on DBLP and OpenAlex KG. This study addresses a notable gap in KG interoperability research by rigorously evaluating LLM performance on SPARQL-to-SPARQL translation. Two benchmarks are assembled, where the first align 100 DBpedia-Wikidata queries from QALD-9-Plus; the second contains 100 DBLP queries aligned to OpenAlex, testing generalizability beyond encyclopaedic KGs. Three open LLMs: Llama-3-8B, DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Llama-70B, and Mistral-Large-Instruct-2407 are selected based on their sizes and architectures and tested with zero-shot, few-shot, and two chain-of-thought variants. Outputs were compared with gold answers, and resulting errors were categorized. We find that the performance varies markedly across models and prompting strategies, and that translations for Wikidata to DBpedia work far better than translations for DBpedia to Wikidata.
title Automating SPARQL Query Translations between DBpedia and Wikidata
topic Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.10045