Digital twins for the design, interactive control, and deployment of modular, fiber-reinforced soft continuum arms

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kim, Seung Hyun, Guo, Jiamiao, Tekinalp, Arman, Chang, Heng-Sheng, Akcal, Ugur, Wang, Tixian, Biskup, Darren, Walt, Benjamin, Chowdhary, Girish, Krishnan, Girish, Mehta, Prashant G., Gazzola, Mattia
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Kim, Seung Hyun
Guo, Jiamiao
Tekinalp, Arman
Chang, Heng-Sheng
Akcal, Ugur
Wang, Tixian
Biskup, Darren
Walt, Benjamin
Chowdhary, Girish
Krishnan, Girish
Mehta, Prashant G.
Gazzola, Mattia
author_facet Kim, Seung Hyun
Guo, Jiamiao
Tekinalp, Arman
Chang, Heng-Sheng
Akcal, Ugur
Wang, Tixian
Biskup, Darren
Walt, Benjamin
Chowdhary, Girish
Krishnan, Girish
Mehta, Prashant G.
Gazzola, Mattia
contents Soft continuum arms (SCAs) promise versatile manipulation through mechanical compliance, for assistive devices, agriculture, search applications, or surgery. However, the strong nonlinear coupling between materials, morphology, and actuation renders design and control challenging, hindering real-world deployment. In this context, a modular fabrication strategy paired with reliable, interactive simulations would be highly beneficial, streamlining prototyping and control design. Here, we present a digital twin framework for modular SCAs realized using pneumatic Fiber-Reinforced Elastomeric Enclosures (FREEs). The approach models assemblies of FREE actuators through networks of Cosserat rods, favoring the accurate simulation of three-dimensional arm reconfigurations, while explicitly preserving internal modular architecture. This enables the quantitative analysis and scalable development of composite soft robot arms, overcoming limitations of current monolithic continuum models. To validate the framework, we introduce a three-dimensional reconstruction pipeline tailored to soft, slender, small-volume, and highly deformable structures, allowing reliable recovery of arm kinematics and strain distributions. Experimental results across multiple configurations and actuation regimes demonstrate close agreement with simulations. Finally, we embed the digital twins in a virtual environment to allow interactive control design and sim-to-real deployment, establishing a foundation for principled co-design and remote operation of modular soft continuum manipulators.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_10121
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Digital twins for the design, interactive control, and deployment of modular, fiber-reinforced soft continuum arms
Kim, Seung Hyun
Guo, Jiamiao
Tekinalp, Arman
Chang, Heng-Sheng
Akcal, Ugur
Wang, Tixian
Biskup, Darren
Walt, Benjamin
Chowdhary, Girish
Krishnan, Girish
Mehta, Prashant G.
Gazzola, Mattia
Robotics
Soft continuum arms (SCAs) promise versatile manipulation through mechanical compliance, for assistive devices, agriculture, search applications, or surgery. However, the strong nonlinear coupling between materials, morphology, and actuation renders design and control challenging, hindering real-world deployment. In this context, a modular fabrication strategy paired with reliable, interactive simulations would be highly beneficial, streamlining prototyping and control design. Here, we present a digital twin framework for modular SCAs realized using pneumatic Fiber-Reinforced Elastomeric Enclosures (FREEs). The approach models assemblies of FREE actuators through networks of Cosserat rods, favoring the accurate simulation of three-dimensional arm reconfigurations, while explicitly preserving internal modular architecture. This enables the quantitative analysis and scalable development of composite soft robot arms, overcoming limitations of current monolithic continuum models. To validate the framework, we introduce a three-dimensional reconstruction pipeline tailored to soft, slender, small-volume, and highly deformable structures, allowing reliable recovery of arm kinematics and strain distributions. Experimental results across multiple configurations and actuation regimes demonstrate close agreement with simulations. Finally, we embed the digital twins in a virtual environment to allow interactive control design and sim-to-real deployment, establishing a foundation for principled co-design and remote operation of modular soft continuum manipulators.
title Digital twins for the design, interactive control, and deployment of modular, fiber-reinforced soft continuum arms
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.10121