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Main Authors: Chen, Bin, He, Song, Mao, Pujian, Mao, Xin-Cheng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.10137
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author Chen, Bin
He, Song
Mao, Pujian
Mao, Xin-Cheng
author_facet Chen, Bin
He, Song
Mao, Pujian
Mao, Xin-Cheng
contents In this paper, we investigate the highest weight representation (HWR) of the three and four-dimensional Bondi-Metzner-Sachs (BMS) algebra realized on the codimension-two boundary of asymptotic flat spacetime (AFS). In such a realization, the action of supertranslation shifts the conformal weight of the highest-weight states. As a result, there is no extra quantum number relating to the supertranslation. We construct the highest-weight BMS modules and compute their characters. We show that the BMS$_3$ highest-weight vacuum character with special value of central charges coincides with the 1-loop partition function of three-dimensional asymptotic flat gravity, up to an overall phase factor ``$i$''. We expect the vacuum character of BMS$_4$ may shed light on the flat holography in four dimensions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_10137
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Character of the highest weight module of BMS algebra realized on codimensional-two boundary
Chen, Bin
He, Song
Mao, Pujian
Mao, Xin-Cheng
High Energy Physics - Theory
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
In this paper, we investigate the highest weight representation (HWR) of the three and four-dimensional Bondi-Metzner-Sachs (BMS) algebra realized on the codimension-two boundary of asymptotic flat spacetime (AFS). In such a realization, the action of supertranslation shifts the conformal weight of the highest-weight states. As a result, there is no extra quantum number relating to the supertranslation. We construct the highest-weight BMS modules and compute their characters. We show that the BMS$_3$ highest-weight vacuum character with special value of central charges coincides with the 1-loop partition function of three-dimensional asymptotic flat gravity, up to an overall phase factor ``$i$''. We expect the vacuum character of BMS$_4$ may shed light on the flat holography in four dimensions.
title Character of the highest weight module of BMS algebra realized on codimensional-two boundary
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.10137