A Coincidence of Wants Mechanism for Swap Trade Execution in Decentralized Exchanges

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Hauptverfasser: Nag, Abhimanyu, Prabhakar, Madhur, Behl, Tanuj
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Nag, Abhimanyu
Prabhakar, Madhur
Behl, Tanuj
author_facet Nag, Abhimanyu
Prabhakar, Madhur
Behl, Tanuj
contents We propose a mathematically rigorous framework for identifying and completing Coincidence of Wants (CoW) cycles in decentralized exchange (DEX) aggregators. Unlike existing auction based systems such as CoWSwap, our approach introduces an asset matrix formulation that not only verifies feasibility using oracle prices and formal conservation laws but also completes partial CoW cycles of swap orders that are discovered using graph traversal and are settled using imbalance correction. We define bridging orders and show that the resulting execution is slippage free and capital preserving for LPs. Applied to real world Arbitrum swap data, our algorithm demonstrates efficient discovery of CoW cycles and supports the insertion of synthetic orders for atomic cycle closure. This work can be thought of as the detailing of a potential delta-neutral strategy by liquidity providing market makers: a structured CoW cycle execution.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_10149
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Coincidence of Wants Mechanism for Swap Trade Execution in Decentralized Exchanges
Nag, Abhimanyu
Prabhakar, Madhur
Behl, Tanuj
Computer Science and Game Theory
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
Trading and Market Microstructure
We propose a mathematically rigorous framework for identifying and completing Coincidence of Wants (CoW) cycles in decentralized exchange (DEX) aggregators. Unlike existing auction based systems such as CoWSwap, our approach introduces an asset matrix formulation that not only verifies feasibility using oracle prices and formal conservation laws but also completes partial CoW cycles of swap orders that are discovered using graph traversal and are settled using imbalance correction. We define bridging orders and show that the resulting execution is slippage free and capital preserving for LPs. Applied to real world Arbitrum swap data, our algorithm demonstrates efficient discovery of CoW cycles and supports the insertion of synthetic orders for atomic cycle closure. This work can be thought of as the detailing of a potential delta-neutral strategy by liquidity providing market makers: a structured CoW cycle execution.
title A Coincidence of Wants Mechanism for Swap Trade Execution in Decentralized Exchanges
topic Computer Science and Game Theory
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
Trading and Market Microstructure
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.10149