CFT-approach to Rotating Field Lumps in Attractive Potential

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Galushkina, Yulia, Kim, Eduard, Nugaev, Emin, Shnir, Yakov
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Galushkina, Yulia
Kim, Eduard
Nugaev, Emin
Shnir, Yakov
author_facet Galushkina, Yulia
Kim, Eduard
Nugaev, Emin
Shnir, Yakov
contents We demonstrate the importance of relativistic corrections for the study of the stability of $(2+1)$-dimensional non-topological solitons with quartic self-interaction in the low-energy limit. This result is explained by the restoration of conformal symmetry in the non-relativistic limit. Particularly, the corresponding cubic Gross-Pitaevskii equation supports scale-free non-topological solitons. An unbroken conformal symmetry provides the additional degeneration that allows for the exact result for the energy and angular momentum of the stationary classical solutions. We study the violation of conformal symmetry by relativistic corrections. The emergence of exponentially growing modes on the classical background is demonstrated using analytical approximations and numerical calculations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_10152
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle CFT-approach to Rotating Field Lumps in Attractive Potential
Galushkina, Yulia
Kim, Eduard
Nugaev, Emin
Shnir, Yakov
High Energy Physics - Theory
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Pattern Formation and Solitons
We demonstrate the importance of relativistic corrections for the study of the stability of $(2+1)$-dimensional non-topological solitons with quartic self-interaction in the low-energy limit. This result is explained by the restoration of conformal symmetry in the non-relativistic limit. Particularly, the corresponding cubic Gross-Pitaevskii equation supports scale-free non-topological solitons. An unbroken conformal symmetry provides the additional degeneration that allows for the exact result for the energy and angular momentum of the stationary classical solutions. We study the violation of conformal symmetry by relativistic corrections. The emergence of exponentially growing modes on the classical background is demonstrated using analytical approximations and numerical calculations.
title CFT-approach to Rotating Field Lumps in Attractive Potential
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Pattern Formation and Solitons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.10152