Contrastive Pretraining with Dual Visual Encoders for Gloss-Free Sign Language Translation

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Autori principali: Sincan, Ozge Mercanoglu, Bowden, Richard
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Sincan, Ozge Mercanoglu
Bowden, Richard
author_facet Sincan, Ozge Mercanoglu
Bowden, Richard
contents Sign Language Translation (SLT) aims to convert sign language videos into spoken or written text. While early systems relied on gloss annotations as an intermediate supervision, such annotations are costly to obtain and often fail to capture the full complexity of continuous signing. In this work, we propose a two-phase, dual visual encoder framework for gloss-free SLT, leveraging contrastive visual-language pretraining. During pretraining, our approach employs two complementary visual backbones whose outputs are jointly aligned with each other and with sentence-level text embeddings via a contrastive objective. During the downstream SLT task, we fuse the visual features and input them into an encoder-decoder model. On the Phoenix-2014T benchmark, our dual encoder architecture consistently outperforms its single stream variants and achieves the highest BLEU-4 score among existing gloss-free SLT approaches.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_10306
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Contrastive Pretraining with Dual Visual Encoders for Gloss-Free Sign Language Translation
Sincan, Ozge Mercanoglu
Bowden, Richard
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Sign Language Translation (SLT) aims to convert sign language videos into spoken or written text. While early systems relied on gloss annotations as an intermediate supervision, such annotations are costly to obtain and often fail to capture the full complexity of continuous signing. In this work, we propose a two-phase, dual visual encoder framework for gloss-free SLT, leveraging contrastive visual-language pretraining. During pretraining, our approach employs two complementary visual backbones whose outputs are jointly aligned with each other and with sentence-level text embeddings via a contrastive objective. During the downstream SLT task, we fuse the visual features and input them into an encoder-decoder model. On the Phoenix-2014T benchmark, our dual encoder architecture consistently outperforms its single stream variants and achieves the highest BLEU-4 score among existing gloss-free SLT approaches.
title Contrastive Pretraining with Dual Visual Encoders for Gloss-Free Sign Language Translation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.10306