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Autori principali: Sanino, M., D'Amico, I., França, V. V., Carvalho, I. M.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.10328
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author Sanino, M.
D'Amico, I.
França, V. V.
Carvalho, I. M.
author_facet Sanino, M.
D'Amico, I.
França, V. V.
Carvalho, I. M.
contents Quantum phase transitions are typically marked by changes in quantum correlations across various spatial scales within the system. A key challenge lies in the fact that experimental probes are generally restricted to diagonal quantities at the single-site scale, which are widely believed to be insufficient for detecting phases with off-diagonal long-range order, such as superconducting states. In a striking departure from conventional expectations, we show that single-site diagonal descriptors -- charge and spin fluctuations, occupation probabilities, and entanglement -- can capture the emergence of off-diagonal long-range order in the one-dimensional extended Hubbard model at half-filling. These single-site quantities display clear critical signatures of the superconducting transition, preceded by a continuous breaking of particle-hole symmetry, consistent with a second-order phase transition. While this symmetry breaking has a negligible effect on single-site descriptors, it allows a direct connection between local fluctuations and nonlocal correlations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_10328
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Single-site diagonal quantities capture off-diagonal long-range order
Sanino, M.
D'Amico, I.
França, V. V.
Carvalho, I. M.
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Quantum phase transitions are typically marked by changes in quantum correlations across various spatial scales within the system. A key challenge lies in the fact that experimental probes are generally restricted to diagonal quantities at the single-site scale, which are widely believed to be insufficient for detecting phases with off-diagonal long-range order, such as superconducting states. In a striking departure from conventional expectations, we show that single-site diagonal descriptors -- charge and spin fluctuations, occupation probabilities, and entanglement -- can capture the emergence of off-diagonal long-range order in the one-dimensional extended Hubbard model at half-filling. These single-site quantities display clear critical signatures of the superconducting transition, preceded by a continuous breaking of particle-hole symmetry, consistent with a second-order phase transition. While this symmetry breaking has a negligible effect on single-site descriptors, it allows a direct connection between local fluctuations and nonlocal correlations.
title Single-site diagonal quantities capture off-diagonal long-range order
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.10328