Dynamics of fractional quantum Hall Liquids with a pulse at the edge

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Li, Jie, Jiang, Chen-Xin, Hu, Zi-Xiang
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Li, Jie
Jiang, Chen-Xin
Hu, Zi-Xiang
author_facet Li, Jie
Jiang, Chen-Xin
Hu, Zi-Xiang
contents Motivated by recent experimental advancements in scanning optical stroboscopic confocal microscopy and spectroscopy measurements, which have facilitated exceptional energy-space-time resolution for investigating edge and bulk dynamics in fractional quantum Hall systems, we formulated a model for the pump-probe process on the edge. Starting with a ground state, we applied a tip potential near the fractional quantum Hall liquid edge, which was subsequently turned off after a defined time duration. By examining how the specific nature of the tip potential influences the evolution of the wave function and its distribution in energy spectrum, we identify that quench dynamics of the edge pulse leads to excitations that spread both along the edge and perpendicularly into the bulk. Moreover, magnetoroton excitations are predominant among the bulk excitations. These results align well with the experimental observations. Furthermore, we analyzed the effects of the tip's position, intensity, and duration on the dynamics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_10366
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dynamics of fractional quantum Hall Liquids with a pulse at the edge
Li, Jie
Jiang, Chen-Xin
Hu, Zi-Xiang
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Motivated by recent experimental advancements in scanning optical stroboscopic confocal microscopy and spectroscopy measurements, which have facilitated exceptional energy-space-time resolution for investigating edge and bulk dynamics in fractional quantum Hall systems, we formulated a model for the pump-probe process on the edge. Starting with a ground state, we applied a tip potential near the fractional quantum Hall liquid edge, which was subsequently turned off after a defined time duration. By examining how the specific nature of the tip potential influences the evolution of the wave function and its distribution in energy spectrum, we identify that quench dynamics of the edge pulse leads to excitations that spread both along the edge and perpendicularly into the bulk. Moreover, magnetoroton excitations are predominant among the bulk excitations. These results align well with the experimental observations. Furthermore, we analyzed the effects of the tip's position, intensity, and duration on the dynamics.
title Dynamics of fractional quantum Hall Liquids with a pulse at the edge
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.10366