Phase mask fabrication for multi-plane light conversion using grayscale lithography

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Gurung, Sudip, Dryden, Seth Smith, Qin, Keqi, Li, Guifang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866908532636385280
author Gurung, Sudip
Dryden, Seth Smith
Qin, Keqi
Li, Guifang
author_facet Gurung, Sudip
Dryden, Seth Smith
Qin, Keqi
Li, Guifang
contents Direct writing laser (DWL) grayscale lithography is introduced as a novel fabrication technique for multi-plane light conversion (MPLC) phase masks, enabling direct transfer of precise depth profiles onto substrates via reactive ion etching and subsequent reflective coating. An MPLC system employing these masks achieves 92% fidelity in converting a Gaussian (TEM (0,0)) input to a Laguerre-Gaussian (LG(0,0)) mode. The fabricated masks exhibit sub-10 nm vertical resolution, surface roughness below 3 nm, and an R-squared value of 0.976. This method provides a scalable alternative to conventional multi-step lithographic fabrication for advanced photonic systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_10405
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Phase mask fabrication for multi-plane light conversion using grayscale lithography
Gurung, Sudip
Dryden, Seth Smith
Qin, Keqi
Li, Guifang
Optics
Applied Physics
optica.org
Direct writing laser (DWL) grayscale lithography is introduced as a novel fabrication technique for multi-plane light conversion (MPLC) phase masks, enabling direct transfer of precise depth profiles onto substrates via reactive ion etching and subsequent reflective coating. An MPLC system employing these masks achieves 92% fidelity in converting a Gaussian (TEM (0,0)) input to a Laguerre-Gaussian (LG(0,0)) mode. The fabricated masks exhibit sub-10 nm vertical resolution, surface roughness below 3 nm, and an R-squared value of 0.976. This method provides a scalable alternative to conventional multi-step lithographic fabrication for advanced photonic systems.
title Phase mask fabrication for multi-plane light conversion using grayscale lithography
topic Optics
Applied Physics
optica.org
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.10405