SentiDrop: A Multi Modal Machine Learning model for Predicting Dropout in Distance Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zerkouk, Meriem, Mihoubi, Miloud, Chikhaoui, Belkacem
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Zerkouk, Meriem
Mihoubi, Miloud
Chikhaoui, Belkacem
author_facet Zerkouk, Meriem
Mihoubi, Miloud
Chikhaoui, Belkacem
contents School dropout is a serious problem in distance learning, where early detection is crucial for effective intervention and student perseverance. Predicting student dropout using available educational data is a widely researched topic in learning analytics. Our partner's distance learning platform highlights the importance of integrating diverse data sources, including socio-demographic data, behavioral data, and sentiment analysis, to accurately predict dropout risks. In this paper, we introduce a novel model that combines sentiment analysis of student comments using the Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT) model with socio-demographic and behavioral data analyzed through Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost). We fine-tuned BERT on student comments to capture nuanced sentiments, which were then merged with key features selected using feature importance techniques in XGBoost. Our model was tested on unseen data from the next academic year, achieving an accuracy of 84\%, compared to 82\% for the baseline model. Additionally, the model demonstrated superior performance in other metrics, such as precision and F1-score. The proposed method could be a vital tool in developing personalized strategies to reduce dropout rates and encourage student perseverance
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_10421
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SentiDrop: A Multi Modal Machine Learning model for Predicting Dropout in Distance Learning
Zerkouk, Meriem
Mihoubi, Miloud
Chikhaoui, Belkacem
Artificial Intelligence
Emerging Technologies
Information Retrieval
Machine Learning
School dropout is a serious problem in distance learning, where early detection is crucial for effective intervention and student perseverance. Predicting student dropout using available educational data is a widely researched topic in learning analytics. Our partner's distance learning platform highlights the importance of integrating diverse data sources, including socio-demographic data, behavioral data, and sentiment analysis, to accurately predict dropout risks. In this paper, we introduce a novel model that combines sentiment analysis of student comments using the Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT) model with socio-demographic and behavioral data analyzed through Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost). We fine-tuned BERT on student comments to capture nuanced sentiments, which were then merged with key features selected using feature importance techniques in XGBoost. Our model was tested on unseen data from the next academic year, achieving an accuracy of 84\%, compared to 82\% for the baseline model. Additionally, the model demonstrated superior performance in other metrics, such as precision and F1-score. The proposed method could be a vital tool in developing personalized strategies to reduce dropout rates and encourage student perseverance
title SentiDrop: A Multi Modal Machine Learning model for Predicting Dropout in Distance Learning
topic Artificial Intelligence
Emerging Technologies
Information Retrieval
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.10421