X-raying Mg0.2Co0.2Ni0.2Cu0.2Zn0.2O: disentangling elemental contributions in a prototypical high-entropy oxide

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Main Authors: Zinouyeva, Maryia, Fracchia, Martina, Maranini, Giulia, Coduri, Mauro, Impelluso, Davide, Brookes, Nicholas B., Grilli, Lorenzo, Kummer, Kurt, Rosa, Francesco, Aramini, Matteo, Ghiringhelli, Giacomo, Ghigna, Paolo, Sala, Marco Moretti
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Zinouyeva, Maryia
Fracchia, Martina
Maranini, Giulia
Coduri, Mauro
Impelluso, Davide
Brookes, Nicholas B.
Grilli, Lorenzo
Kummer, Kurt
Rosa, Francesco
Aramini, Matteo
Ghiringhelli, Giacomo
Ghigna, Paolo
Sala, Marco Moretti
author_facet Zinouyeva, Maryia
Fracchia, Martina
Maranini, Giulia
Coduri, Mauro
Impelluso, Davide
Brookes, Nicholas B.
Grilli, Lorenzo
Kummer, Kurt
Rosa, Francesco
Aramini, Matteo
Ghiringhelli, Giacomo
Ghigna, Paolo
Sala, Marco Moretti
contents We employ several X-ray based techniques, including X-ray diffraction, absorption and resonant inelastic scattering, to disentangle the contributions of individual chemical species to the structural, electronic and magnetic properties of high-entropy oxides. In the benchmark compound Mg0.2Co0.2Ni0.2Cu0.2Zn0.2O and related systems, we unambiguously resolve a sizable Jahn-Teller distortion at the Cu sites, more pronounced in the absence of Ni2+ and Mg2+, suggesting that these ions promote positional order, whereas Cu2+ ions act to destabilize it. Moreover, we detect magnetic excitations and estimate the strength of the interactions between pairs of different magnetic elements. Our results provide valuable insights into the role of the various chemical species in shaping the physical properties of high-entropy oxides.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_10428
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle X-raying Mg0.2Co0.2Ni0.2Cu0.2Zn0.2O: disentangling elemental contributions in a prototypical high-entropy oxide
Zinouyeva, Maryia
Fracchia, Martina
Maranini, Giulia
Coduri, Mauro
Impelluso, Davide
Brookes, Nicholas B.
Grilli, Lorenzo
Kummer, Kurt
Rosa, Francesco
Aramini, Matteo
Ghiringhelli, Giacomo
Ghigna, Paolo
Sala, Marco Moretti
Materials Science
We employ several X-ray based techniques, including X-ray diffraction, absorption and resonant inelastic scattering, to disentangle the contributions of individual chemical species to the structural, electronic and magnetic properties of high-entropy oxides. In the benchmark compound Mg0.2Co0.2Ni0.2Cu0.2Zn0.2O and related systems, we unambiguously resolve a sizable Jahn-Teller distortion at the Cu sites, more pronounced in the absence of Ni2+ and Mg2+, suggesting that these ions promote positional order, whereas Cu2+ ions act to destabilize it. Moreover, we detect magnetic excitations and estimate the strength of the interactions between pairs of different magnetic elements. Our results provide valuable insights into the role of the various chemical species in shaping the physical properties of high-entropy oxides.
title X-raying Mg0.2Co0.2Ni0.2Cu0.2Zn0.2O: disentangling elemental contributions in a prototypical high-entropy oxide
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.10428