Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: An, Yang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.10450
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866915483770421248
author An, Yang
author_facet An, Yang
contents The Gibbons-Hawking-York (GHY) approach was developed for a Euclidean path integral derivation of equilibrial black hole entropy. To extend it to a near-equilibrium Euclidean path integral, we study a static Euclidean shell model. We calculate the Euclidean action shift for the static simple model thin shell held just outside the horizon, and find agreement with Casini's version of Bekenstein bound. We find a negative entropy deficit associated to the gravitational attraction towards the shell. For a holographic interpretation, the deficit corresponds precisely to the apparent horizon area deviation from the extremal surfaces Therefore, we develop a Euclidean path integral framework in which gravitational force emerges from negative entropy gradients due to Hawking temperature gradients. This setup allows us to introduce Onsager reciprocity and a linear-response relation to build a dissipating system, and treat the configuration as a near-equilibrium steady state (NESS). This clarify that the gravitational potential is a phenomenon informational and ordering, rather than entropic and disordering.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_10450
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Holographic Ordering and Negative entropy in Non-equilibrium Euclidean Black Hole Path Integralsl
An, Yang
High Energy Physics - Theory
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
The Gibbons-Hawking-York (GHY) approach was developed for a Euclidean path integral derivation of equilibrial black hole entropy. To extend it to a near-equilibrium Euclidean path integral, we study a static Euclidean shell model. We calculate the Euclidean action shift for the static simple model thin shell held just outside the horizon, and find agreement with Casini's version of Bekenstein bound. We find a negative entropy deficit associated to the gravitational attraction towards the shell. For a holographic interpretation, the deficit corresponds precisely to the apparent horizon area deviation from the extremal surfaces Therefore, we develop a Euclidean path integral framework in which gravitational force emerges from negative entropy gradients due to Hawking temperature gradients. This setup allows us to introduce Onsager reciprocity and a linear-response relation to build a dissipating system, and treat the configuration as a near-equilibrium steady state (NESS). This clarify that the gravitational potential is a phenomenon informational and ordering, rather than entropic and disordering.
title Holographic Ordering and Negative entropy in Non-equilibrium Euclidean Black Hole Path Integralsl
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.10450