RefSTAR: Blind Facial Image Restoration with Reference Selection, Transfer, and Reconstruction

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Yin, Zhicun, Chen, Junjie, Liu, Ming, Wang, Zhixin, Li, Fan, Pei, Renjing, Li, Xiaoming, Lau, Rynson W. H., Zuo, Wangmeng
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Yin, Zhicun
Chen, Junjie
Liu, Ming
Wang, Zhixin
Li, Fan
Pei, Renjing
Li, Xiaoming
Lau, Rynson W. H.
Zuo, Wangmeng
author_facet Yin, Zhicun
Chen, Junjie
Liu, Ming
Wang, Zhixin
Li, Fan
Pei, Renjing
Li, Xiaoming
Lau, Rynson W. H.
Zuo, Wangmeng
contents Blind facial image restoration is highly challenging due to unknown complex degradations and the sensitivity of humans to faces. Although existing methods introduce auxiliary information from generative priors or high-quality reference images, they still struggle with identity preservation problems, mainly due to improper feature introduction on detailed textures. In this paper, we focus on effectively incorporating appropriate features from high-quality reference images, presenting a novel blind facial image restoration method that considers reference selection, transfer, and reconstruction (RefSTAR). In terms of selection, we construct a reference selection (RefSel) module. For training the RefSel module, we construct a RefSel-HQ dataset through a mask generation pipeline, which contains annotating masks for 10,000 ground truth-reference pairs. As for the transfer, due to the trivial solution in vanilla cross-attention operations, a feature fusion paradigm is designed to force the features from the reference to be integrated. Finally, we propose a reference image reconstruction mechanism that further ensures the presence of reference image features in the output image. The cycle consistency loss is also redesigned in conjunction with the mask. Extensive experiments on various backbone models demonstrate superior performance, showing better identity preservation ability and reference feature transfer quality. Source code, dataset, and pre-trained models are available at https://github.com/yinzhicun/RefSTAR.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_10470
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle RefSTAR: Blind Facial Image Restoration with Reference Selection, Transfer, and Reconstruction
Yin, Zhicun
Chen, Junjie
Liu, Ming
Wang, Zhixin
Li, Fan
Pei, Renjing
Li, Xiaoming
Lau, Rynson W. H.
Zuo, Wangmeng
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Blind facial image restoration is highly challenging due to unknown complex degradations and the sensitivity of humans to faces. Although existing methods introduce auxiliary information from generative priors or high-quality reference images, they still struggle with identity preservation problems, mainly due to improper feature introduction on detailed textures. In this paper, we focus on effectively incorporating appropriate features from high-quality reference images, presenting a novel blind facial image restoration method that considers reference selection, transfer, and reconstruction (RefSTAR). In terms of selection, we construct a reference selection (RefSel) module. For training the RefSel module, we construct a RefSel-HQ dataset through a mask generation pipeline, which contains annotating masks for 10,000 ground truth-reference pairs. As for the transfer, due to the trivial solution in vanilla cross-attention operations, a feature fusion paradigm is designed to force the features from the reference to be integrated. Finally, we propose a reference image reconstruction mechanism that further ensures the presence of reference image features in the output image. The cycle consistency loss is also redesigned in conjunction with the mask. Extensive experiments on various backbone models demonstrate superior performance, showing better identity preservation ability and reference feature transfer quality. Source code, dataset, and pre-trained models are available at https://github.com/yinzhicun/RefSTAR.
title RefSTAR: Blind Facial Image Restoration with Reference Selection, Transfer, and Reconstruction
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.10470