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Main Authors: Loke, Brandon Shuen Yi, Quadri, Filippo, Vivanco, Gabriel, Casagrande, Maximilian, Fenollosa, Saúl
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.10485
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author Loke, Brandon Shuen Yi
Quadri, Filippo
Vivanco, Gabriel
Casagrande, Maximilian
Fenollosa, Saúl
author_facet Loke, Brandon Shuen Yi
Quadri, Filippo
Vivanco, Gabriel
Casagrande, Maximilian
Fenollosa, Saúl
contents Catastrophic forgetting is the primary challenge that hinders continual learning, which refers to a neural network ability to sequentially learn multiple tasks while retaining previously acquired knowledge. Elastic Weight Consolidation, a regularization-based approach inspired by synaptic consolidation in biological neural systems, has been used to overcome this problem. In this study prior research is replicated and extended by evaluating EWC in supervised learning settings using the PermutedMNIST and RotatedMNIST benchmarks. Through systematic comparisons with L2 regularization and stochastic gradient descent (SGD) without regularization, we analyze how different approaches balance knowledge retention and adaptability. Our results confirm what was shown in previous research, showing that EWC significantly reduces forgetting compared to naive training while slightly compromising learning efficiency on new tasks. Moreover, we investigate the impact of dropout regularization and varying hyperparameters, offering insights into the generalization of EWC across diverse learning scenarios. These results underscore EWC's potential as a viable solution for lifelong learning in neural networks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_10485
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Overcoming catastrophic forgetting in neural networks
Loke, Brandon Shuen Yi
Quadri, Filippo
Vivanco, Gabriel
Casagrande, Maximilian
Fenollosa, Saúl
Machine Learning
Information Retrieval
Catastrophic forgetting is the primary challenge that hinders continual learning, which refers to a neural network ability to sequentially learn multiple tasks while retaining previously acquired knowledge. Elastic Weight Consolidation, a regularization-based approach inspired by synaptic consolidation in biological neural systems, has been used to overcome this problem. In this study prior research is replicated and extended by evaluating EWC in supervised learning settings using the PermutedMNIST and RotatedMNIST benchmarks. Through systematic comparisons with L2 regularization and stochastic gradient descent (SGD) without regularization, we analyze how different approaches balance knowledge retention and adaptability. Our results confirm what was shown in previous research, showing that EWC significantly reduces forgetting compared to naive training while slightly compromising learning efficiency on new tasks. Moreover, we investigate the impact of dropout regularization and varying hyperparameters, offering insights into the generalization of EWC across diverse learning scenarios. These results underscore EWC's potential as a viable solution for lifelong learning in neural networks.
title Overcoming catastrophic forgetting in neural networks
topic Machine Learning
Information Retrieval
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.10485