A Rigorous Introduction to Hamiltonian Simulation via High-Order Product Formulas

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Lopez-Cerezo, Javier
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Lopez-Cerezo, Javier
author_facet Lopez-Cerezo, Javier
contents This work provides a rigorous and self-contained introduction to numerical methods for Hamiltonian simulation in quantum computing, with a focus on high-order product formulas for efficiently approximating the time evolution of quantum systems. Aimed at students and researchers seeking a clear mathematical treatment, the study begins with the foundational principles of quantum mechanics and quantum computation before presenting the Lie-Trotter product formula and its higher-order generalizations. In particular, Suzuki's recursive method is explored to achieve improved error scaling. Through theoretical analysis and illustrative examples, the advantages and limitations of these techniques are discussed, with an emphasis on their application to $k$-local Hamiltonians and their role in overcoming classical computational bottlenecks. The work concludes with a brief overview of current advances and open challenges in Hamiltonian simulation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_10501
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Rigorous Introduction to Hamiltonian Simulation via High-Order Product Formulas
Lopez-Cerezo, Javier
Quantum Physics
Mathematical Physics
This work provides a rigorous and self-contained introduction to numerical methods for Hamiltonian simulation in quantum computing, with a focus on high-order product formulas for efficiently approximating the time evolution of quantum systems. Aimed at students and researchers seeking a clear mathematical treatment, the study begins with the foundational principles of quantum mechanics and quantum computation before presenting the Lie-Trotter product formula and its higher-order generalizations. In particular, Suzuki's recursive method is explored to achieve improved error scaling. Through theoretical analysis and illustrative examples, the advantages and limitations of these techniques are discussed, with an emphasis on their application to $k$-local Hamiltonians and their role in overcoming classical computational bottlenecks. The work concludes with a brief overview of current advances and open challenges in Hamiltonian simulation.
title A Rigorous Introduction to Hamiltonian Simulation via High-Order Product Formulas
topic Quantum Physics
Mathematical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.10501