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Main Authors: Saucedo, Joel, Lamba, Uday, Mahabaduge, Hasitha
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.10565
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author Saucedo, Joel
Lamba, Uday
Mahabaduge, Hasitha
author_facet Saucedo, Joel
Lamba, Uday
Mahabaduge, Hasitha
contents The electron energy distribution function (EEDF) in low-temperature plasmas exhibits features not fully captured by classical collisional models, particularly across the transition from kinetic to hydrodynamic regimes. This work attributes these phenomena to a dynamically broken scale invariance within the Vlasov-Boltzmann equation. By applying renormalization group (RG) techniques directly to the kinetic operator, we derive non-perturbative EEDF solutions valid across a range of collisionality. The formalism yields analytic scaling relations for electron heating and predicts the emergence of distinct EEDF forms - bimodal in the kinetic limit and generalized exponential in the hydrodynamic limit - separated by a critical pressure. It is shown that the stable RG fixed point governing the system's long-time behavior corresponds to a state of minimum entropy production, establishing a thermodynamic basis for plasma self-organization. The theory provides a quantitative explanation for the experimentally observed universal data collapse of rescaled EEDFs and resolves standing issues like Godyak's EEDF metamorphosis.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_10565
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Non-Perturbative Solutions to the Vlasov-Boltzmann Equation for Weakly Ionized Plasmas
Saucedo, Joel
Lamba, Uday
Mahabaduge, Hasitha
Plasma Physics
The electron energy distribution function (EEDF) in low-temperature plasmas exhibits features not fully captured by classical collisional models, particularly across the transition from kinetic to hydrodynamic regimes. This work attributes these phenomena to a dynamically broken scale invariance within the Vlasov-Boltzmann equation. By applying renormalization group (RG) techniques directly to the kinetic operator, we derive non-perturbative EEDF solutions valid across a range of collisionality. The formalism yields analytic scaling relations for electron heating and predicts the emergence of distinct EEDF forms - bimodal in the kinetic limit and generalized exponential in the hydrodynamic limit - separated by a critical pressure. It is shown that the stable RG fixed point governing the system's long-time behavior corresponds to a state of minimum entropy production, establishing a thermodynamic basis for plasma self-organization. The theory provides a quantitative explanation for the experimentally observed universal data collapse of rescaled EEDFs and resolves standing issues like Godyak's EEDF metamorphosis.
title Non-Perturbative Solutions to the Vlasov-Boltzmann Equation for Weakly Ionized Plasmas
topic Plasma Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.10565