The Shape of Deceit: Behavioral Consistency and Fragility in Money Laundering Patterns

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Butvinik, Danny, Yakobi, Ofir, Cohen, Michal Einhorn, Maliarsky, Elina
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Butvinik, Danny
Yakobi, Ofir
Cohen, Michal Einhorn
Maliarsky, Elina
author_facet Butvinik, Danny
Yakobi, Ofir
Cohen, Michal Einhorn
Maliarsky, Elina
contents Conventional anti-money laundering (AML) systems predominantly focus on identifying anomalous entities or transactions, flagging them for manual investigation based on statistical deviation or suspicious behavior. This paradigm, however, misconstrues the true nature of money laundering, which is rarely anomalous but often deliberate, repeated, and concealed within consistent behavioral routines. In this paper, we challenge the entity-centric approach and propose a network-theoretic perspective that emphasizes detecting predefined laundering patterns across directed transaction networks. We introduce the notion of behavioral consistency as the core trait of laundering activity, and argue that such patterns are better captured through subgraph structures expressing semantic and functional roles - not solely geometry. Crucially, we explore the concept of pattern fragility: the sensitivity of laundering patterns to small attribute changes and, conversely, their semantic robustness even under drastic topological transformations. We claim that laundering detection should not hinge on statistical outliers, but on preservation of behavioral essence, and propose a reconceptualization of pattern similarity grounded in this insight. This philosophical and practical shift has implications for how AML systems model, scan, and interpret networks in the fight against financial crime.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_10608
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Shape of Deceit: Behavioral Consistency and Fragility in Money Laundering Patterns
Butvinik, Danny
Yakobi, Ofir
Cohen, Michal Einhorn
Maliarsky, Elina
Social and Information Networks
Machine Learning
Applications
Conventional anti-money laundering (AML) systems predominantly focus on identifying anomalous entities or transactions, flagging them for manual investigation based on statistical deviation or suspicious behavior. This paradigm, however, misconstrues the true nature of money laundering, which is rarely anomalous but often deliberate, repeated, and concealed within consistent behavioral routines. In this paper, we challenge the entity-centric approach and propose a network-theoretic perspective that emphasizes detecting predefined laundering patterns across directed transaction networks. We introduce the notion of behavioral consistency as the core trait of laundering activity, and argue that such patterns are better captured through subgraph structures expressing semantic and functional roles - not solely geometry. Crucially, we explore the concept of pattern fragility: the sensitivity of laundering patterns to small attribute changes and, conversely, their semantic robustness even under drastic topological transformations. We claim that laundering detection should not hinge on statistical outliers, but on preservation of behavioral essence, and propose a reconceptualization of pattern similarity grounded in this insight. This philosophical and practical shift has implications for how AML systems model, scan, and interpret networks in the fight against financial crime.
title The Shape of Deceit: Behavioral Consistency and Fragility in Money Laundering Patterns
topic Social and Information Networks
Machine Learning
Applications
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.10608