TaylorPODA: A Taylor Expansion-Based Method to Improve Post-Hoc Attributions for Opaque Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Tang, Yuchi, Esnaola, Iñaki, Panoutsos, George
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Tang, Yuchi
Esnaola, Iñaki
Panoutsos, George
author_facet Tang, Yuchi
Esnaola, Iñaki
Panoutsos, George
contents Existing post-hoc model-agnostic methods generate external explanations for opaque models, primarily by locally attributing the model output to its input features. However, they often lack an explicit and systematic framework for quantifying the contribution of individual features. Building on the Taylor expansion framework introduced by Deng et al. (2024) to unify existing local attribution methods, we propose a rigorous set of postulates -- "precision", "federation", and "zero-discrepancy" -- to govern Taylor term-specific attribution. Guided by these postulates, we introduce TaylorPODA (Taylor expansion-derived imPortance-Order aDapted Attribution), which incorporates an additional "adaptation" property. This property enables alignment with task-specific goals, especially in post-hoc settings lacking ground-truth explanations. Empirical evaluations demonstrate that TaylorPODA achieves competitive results against baseline methods, providing principled and visualization-friendly explanations. This work enhances the trustworthy deployment of opaque models by offering explanations with stronger theoretical grounding.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_10643
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publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle TaylorPODA: A Taylor Expansion-Based Method to Improve Post-Hoc Attributions for Opaque Models
Tang, Yuchi
Esnaola, Iñaki
Panoutsos, George
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Existing post-hoc model-agnostic methods generate external explanations for opaque models, primarily by locally attributing the model output to its input features. However, they often lack an explicit and systematic framework for quantifying the contribution of individual features. Building on the Taylor expansion framework introduced by Deng et al. (2024) to unify existing local attribution methods, we propose a rigorous set of postulates -- "precision", "federation", and "zero-discrepancy" -- to govern Taylor term-specific attribution. Guided by these postulates, we introduce TaylorPODA (Taylor expansion-derived imPortance-Order aDapted Attribution), which incorporates an additional "adaptation" property. This property enables alignment with task-specific goals, especially in post-hoc settings lacking ground-truth explanations. Empirical evaluations demonstrate that TaylorPODA achieves competitive results against baseline methods, providing principled and visualization-friendly explanations. This work enhances the trustworthy deployment of opaque models by offering explanations with stronger theoretical grounding.
title TaylorPODA: A Taylor Expansion-Based Method to Improve Post-Hoc Attributions for Opaque Models
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.10643