Making rare events typical in $d$-dimensional chaotic maps

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: González-Koda, Yllari K., Gutiérrez, Ricardo, Pérez-Espigares, Carlos
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author González-Koda, Yllari K.
Gutiérrez, Ricardo
Pérez-Espigares, Carlos
author_facet González-Koda, Yllari K.
Gutiérrez, Ricardo
Pérez-Espigares, Carlos
contents Due to the deterministic nature of chaotic systems, fluctuations in their trajectories arise solely from the choice of initial conditions. Some of these dynamical fluctuations may lead to extremely unlikely scenarios. Understanding the impact of such rare events and the trajectories that give rise to them is of significant interest across disciplines. Yet, identifying the initial conditions responsible for those events is a challenging task due to the inherent sensitivity to small perturbations of chaotic dynamics. In a recent paper [Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 227201 (2023)], this challenge was addressed by finding the effective dynamics that make rare events typical for one-dimensional chaotic maps. Here we extend such large-deviation framework to $d$-dimensional chaotic maps. Specifically, for any such map, we propose a method to find an effective topologically-conjugate map which reproduces the rare-event statistics in the long-time limit. We demonstrate the applicability of this result using several observables of paradigmatic examples of two-dimensional chaos, namely the two-dimensional tent map and Arnold's cat map.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_10663
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Making rare events typical in $d$-dimensional chaotic maps
González-Koda, Yllari K.
Gutiérrez, Ricardo
Pérez-Espigares, Carlos
Statistical Mechanics
Mathematical Physics
Dynamical Systems
Chaotic Dynamics
Due to the deterministic nature of chaotic systems, fluctuations in their trajectories arise solely from the choice of initial conditions. Some of these dynamical fluctuations may lead to extremely unlikely scenarios. Understanding the impact of such rare events and the trajectories that give rise to them is of significant interest across disciplines. Yet, identifying the initial conditions responsible for those events is a challenging task due to the inherent sensitivity to small perturbations of chaotic dynamics. In a recent paper [Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 227201 (2023)], this challenge was addressed by finding the effective dynamics that make rare events typical for one-dimensional chaotic maps. Here we extend such large-deviation framework to $d$-dimensional chaotic maps. Specifically, for any such map, we propose a method to find an effective topologically-conjugate map which reproduces the rare-event statistics in the long-time limit. We demonstrate the applicability of this result using several observables of paradigmatic examples of two-dimensional chaos, namely the two-dimensional tent map and Arnold's cat map.
title Making rare events typical in $d$-dimensional chaotic maps
topic Statistical Mechanics
Mathematical Physics
Dynamical Systems
Chaotic Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.10663