Linking Exteroception and Proprioception through Improved Contact Modeling for Soft Growing Robots

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Fuentes, Francesco, Diagne, Serigne, Kingston, Zachary, Blumenschein, Laura H.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Fuentes, Francesco
Diagne, Serigne
Kingston, Zachary
Blumenschein, Laura H.
author_facet Fuentes, Francesco
Diagne, Serigne
Kingston, Zachary
Blumenschein, Laura H.
contents Passive deformation due to compliance is a commonly used benefit of soft robots, providing opportunities to achieve robust actuation with few active degrees of freedom. Soft growing robots in particular have shown promise in navigation of unstructured environments due to their passive deformation. If their collisions and subsequent deformations can be better understood, soft robots could be used to understand the structure of the environment from direct tactile measurements. In this work, we propose the use of soft growing robots as mapping and exploration tools. We do this by first characterizing collision behavior during discrete turns, then leveraging this model to develop a geometry-based simulator that models robot trajectories in 2D environments. Finally, we demonstrate the model and simulator validity by mapping unknown environments using Monte Carlo sampling to estimate the optimal next deployment given current knowledge. Over both uniform and non-uniform environments, this selection method rapidly approaches ideal actions, showing the potential for soft growing robots in unstructured environment exploration and mapping.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_10694
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Linking Exteroception and Proprioception through Improved Contact Modeling for Soft Growing Robots
Fuentes, Francesco
Diagne, Serigne
Kingston, Zachary
Blumenschein, Laura H.
Robotics
Passive deformation due to compliance is a commonly used benefit of soft robots, providing opportunities to achieve robust actuation with few active degrees of freedom. Soft growing robots in particular have shown promise in navigation of unstructured environments due to their passive deformation. If their collisions and subsequent deformations can be better understood, soft robots could be used to understand the structure of the environment from direct tactile measurements. In this work, we propose the use of soft growing robots as mapping and exploration tools. We do this by first characterizing collision behavior during discrete turns, then leveraging this model to develop a geometry-based simulator that models robot trajectories in 2D environments. Finally, we demonstrate the model and simulator validity by mapping unknown environments using Monte Carlo sampling to estimate the optimal next deployment given current knowledge. Over both uniform and non-uniform environments, this selection method rapidly approaches ideal actions, showing the potential for soft growing robots in unstructured environment exploration and mapping.
title Linking Exteroception and Proprioception through Improved Contact Modeling for Soft Growing Robots
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.10694