Classifying locally distinguishable sets: No activation across bipartitions

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Bhunia, Atanu, Halder, Saronath, Sengupta, Ritabrata
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Bhunia, Atanu
Halder, Saronath
Sengupta, Ritabrata
author_facet Bhunia, Atanu
Halder, Saronath
Sengupta, Ritabrata
contents A set of orthogonal quantum states is said to be locally indistinguishable if they cannot be perfectly distinguished by local operations and classical communication (LOCC). Otherwise, the states are locally distinguishable. Interestingly, locally indistinguishable states can have productive applications in quantum information processing protocols. In this sense, locally indistinguishable states are useful. On the other hand, it is usual to consider that locally distinguishable states are useless. Nevertheless, recent works suggest that locally distinguishable states should be given due consideration as in certain situations these states can be converted to locally indistinguishable states under orthogonality-preserving LOCC (OP-LOCC). Such a counterintuitive phenomenon motivates us to ask when the aforesaid conversion is possible and when it is not. In this work, we provide different structures of locally distinguishable product and entangled states which do not allow the aforesaid conversion. We also provide certain structures of locally distinguishable states which allow the aforesaid conversion. In this way, we classify the locally distinguishable sets by introducing hierarchies among them. In a multipartite system, this study becomes more involved as there exist multipartite locally distinguishable sets which cannot be converted to locally indistinguishable sets by OP-LOCC across any bipartition. We say this as ``no activation across bi-partitions".
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_10698
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Classifying locally distinguishable sets: No activation across bipartitions
Bhunia, Atanu
Halder, Saronath
Sengupta, Ritabrata
Quantum Physics
A set of orthogonal quantum states is said to be locally indistinguishable if they cannot be perfectly distinguished by local operations and classical communication (LOCC). Otherwise, the states are locally distinguishable. Interestingly, locally indistinguishable states can have productive applications in quantum information processing protocols. In this sense, locally indistinguishable states are useful. On the other hand, it is usual to consider that locally distinguishable states are useless. Nevertheless, recent works suggest that locally distinguishable states should be given due consideration as in certain situations these states can be converted to locally indistinguishable states under orthogonality-preserving LOCC (OP-LOCC). Such a counterintuitive phenomenon motivates us to ask when the aforesaid conversion is possible and when it is not. In this work, we provide different structures of locally distinguishable product and entangled states which do not allow the aforesaid conversion. We also provide certain structures of locally distinguishable states which allow the aforesaid conversion. In this way, we classify the locally distinguishable sets by introducing hierarchies among them. In a multipartite system, this study becomes more involved as there exist multipartite locally distinguishable sets which cannot be converted to locally indistinguishable sets by OP-LOCC across any bipartition. We say this as ``no activation across bi-partitions".
title Classifying locally distinguishable sets: No activation across bipartitions
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.10698