Revisiting the Abundance of Topological Materials

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Mirhosseini, Hossein, Elcoro, Luis, Knüpfer, Andreas, Kühne, Thomas D.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Mirhosseini, Hossein
Elcoro, Luis
Knüpfer, Andreas
Kühne, Thomas D.
author_facet Mirhosseini, Hossein
Elcoro, Luis
Knüpfer, Andreas
Kühne, Thomas D.
contents The classification of topological materials is revisited using advanced computational workflows that integrate hybrid density functional theory calculations with exact Hartree-Fock exchange. Unlike previous studies, our workflow optimizes atomic configurations obtained from the Materials Project Database, followed by precise electronic structure calculations. Our results based on hybrid density functional theory calculations reveal that only 15\% of materials are topologically nontrivial, which is in stark contrast to the previously reported 30\% based on semi-local exchange and correlation functionals. This discrepancy underscores the critical dependence of topological classifications on accurate atomic and electronic structures, rendering the abundance of topological materials much lower than generally assumed.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_10736
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Revisiting the Abundance of Topological Materials
Mirhosseini, Hossein
Elcoro, Luis
Knüpfer, Andreas
Kühne, Thomas D.
Materials Science
The classification of topological materials is revisited using advanced computational workflows that integrate hybrid density functional theory calculations with exact Hartree-Fock exchange. Unlike previous studies, our workflow optimizes atomic configurations obtained from the Materials Project Database, followed by precise electronic structure calculations. Our results based on hybrid density functional theory calculations reveal that only 15\% of materials are topologically nontrivial, which is in stark contrast to the previously reported 30\% based on semi-local exchange and correlation functionals. This discrepancy underscores the critical dependence of topological classifications on accurate atomic and electronic structures, rendering the abundance of topological materials much lower than generally assumed.
title Revisiting the Abundance of Topological Materials
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.10736