A New Method for the Discovery of the Distant Exoplanets II: Question of Signal-to-Noise Ratio

Fuente: arXiv
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Autore principale: Lerner, Peter B.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Lerner, Peter B.
author_facet Lerner, Peter B.
contents Exoplanets with a long orbital period are difficult to discover by extant methods. Our first publication (Lerner, P., A. Mayer, T. E. Sullivan. 2023. A new method for the discovery of the distant exoplanets. SPIE Proceedings 12680: 126802(M)) proposed a Hanbury-Brown-Twiss (HBT) interferometry-inspired method to find exoplanets with a very slow-changing influence on their host star. Traditional HBT interferometry measured the modulus of the correlation function. Slight modification of the HBT can determine its real part. Simultaneous observation of both characteristics, e.g. in a binocular setting of telescopes, is exceptionally sensitive to the asymmetry of the luminous object. However, the issue of a very small signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) for HBT makes application of this method difficult. In the current paper, we discuss the possibilities to enhance the low SNR of the method.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_10764
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
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spellingShingle A New Method for the Discovery of the Distant Exoplanets II: Question of Signal-to-Noise Ratio
Lerner, Peter B.
Instrumentation and Detectors
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Exoplanets with a long orbital period are difficult to discover by extant methods. Our first publication (Lerner, P., A. Mayer, T. E. Sullivan. 2023. A new method for the discovery of the distant exoplanets. SPIE Proceedings 12680: 126802(M)) proposed a Hanbury-Brown-Twiss (HBT) interferometry-inspired method to find exoplanets with a very slow-changing influence on their host star. Traditional HBT interferometry measured the modulus of the correlation function. Slight modification of the HBT can determine its real part. Simultaneous observation of both characteristics, e.g. in a binocular setting of telescopes, is exceptionally sensitive to the asymmetry of the luminous object. However, the issue of a very small signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) for HBT makes application of this method difficult. In the current paper, we discuss the possibilities to enhance the low SNR of the method.
title A New Method for the Discovery of the Distant Exoplanets II: Question of Signal-to-Noise Ratio
topic Instrumentation and Detectors
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.10764