Control of fragment sizes of exploding rings

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Szuszik, Csanád, Kun, Ferenc
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Szuszik, Csanád
Kun, Ferenc
author_facet Szuszik, Csanád
Kun, Ferenc
contents We investigate the fragmentation of ring-like brittle structures under explosive loading using a discrete element model. By systematically varying ring thickness and strain rate, we uncover a transition from one-dimensional (1D) segmentation to two-dimensional (2D) planar fragmentation and, ultimately, to complete shattering. This transition is driven by the effective dimensionality of the crack pattern, which evolves with increasing strain rate. We identify a critical ring thickness beyond which segmentation ceases, and fragmentation directly follows a power-law mass distribution characteristic of 2D systems. In the crossover regime, spanning and non-spanning fragments coexist, enabling control over the power-law exponent of the mass distribution. At very high strain rates, we observe a transition to complete shattering, where the system follows a novel scaling law relating the shattering strain rate to ring thickness. Our results provide fundamental insights into fragmentation universality classes and offer potential applications in space debris prediction, controlled detonation technologies, and materials engineering.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_10769
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Control of fragment sizes of exploding rings
Szuszik, Csanád
Kun, Ferenc
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Materials Science
Statistical Mechanics
We investigate the fragmentation of ring-like brittle structures under explosive loading using a discrete element model. By systematically varying ring thickness and strain rate, we uncover a transition from one-dimensional (1D) segmentation to two-dimensional (2D) planar fragmentation and, ultimately, to complete shattering. This transition is driven by the effective dimensionality of the crack pattern, which evolves with increasing strain rate. We identify a critical ring thickness beyond which segmentation ceases, and fragmentation directly follows a power-law mass distribution characteristic of 2D systems. In the crossover regime, spanning and non-spanning fragments coexist, enabling control over the power-law exponent of the mass distribution. At very high strain rates, we observe a transition to complete shattering, where the system follows a novel scaling law relating the shattering strain rate to ring thickness. Our results provide fundamental insights into fragmentation universality classes and offer potential applications in space debris prediction, controlled detonation technologies, and materials engineering.
title Control of fragment sizes of exploding rings
topic Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Materials Science
Statistical Mechanics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.10769